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Submerged finned heat exchanger latent heat storage design and its experimental verification

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  • Chiu, Justin N.W.
  • Martin, Viktoria

Abstract

Thermal energy storage (TES) has shown potential in improving the overall performance in energy systems, through shifting of thermal load demand, and through matching of uneven energy availability in time and in space. Latent heat TESs demonstrate advantages over sensible heat TESs for their high storage density and small temperature swing; however, lack of accurate knowledge in novel material properties and lack in a holistic design protocol often lead to difficulties in reaching technically viable storage design. With the aim of proposing a sound latent heat based TES design-to-validation protocol, this paper covers material property characterization through Temperature-history (T-history) method, heat exchanger design through heat transfer modeling, and model validation through experimental verification. A model for submerged cylindrically finned heat exchanger latent heat storage unit with phase change material was built. The results show that performance of gelled salt-hydrate based TES can be assessed with a pure conduction based model. This material property characterization-to-model verification approach may serve as a standard in providing accurate storage design for performance evaluation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiu, Justin N.W. & Martin, Viktoria, 2012. "Submerged finned heat exchanger latent heat storage design and its experimental verification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 507-516.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:507-516
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.019
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    3. Ge, Ruihuan & Li, Qi & Li, Chuan & Liu, Qing, 2022. "Evaluation of different melting performance enhancement structures in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 829-843.
    4. Dannemand, Mark & Johansen, Jakob Berg & Kong, Weiqiang & Furbo, Simon, 2016. "Experimental investigations on cylindrical latent heat storage units with sodium acetate trihydrate composites utilizing supercooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 591-601.
    5. Ramadan, M. & Khaled, M. & El Hage, H. & Harambat, F. & Peerhossaini, H., 2016. "Effect of air temperature non-uniformity on water–air heat exchanger thermal performance – Toward innovative control approach for energy consumption reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 481-493.
    6. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Castell, A. & Cabeza, L.F. & Bruno, F., 2014. "An effectiveness-NTU technique for characterising a finned tubes PCM system using a CFD model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 377-385.
    7. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Maciej Fabrykiewicz, 2023. "Thermal Energy Storage with PCMs in Shell-and-Tube Units: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    8. Guo, Junfei & Liu, Zhan & Yang, Bo & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Melting assessment on the angled fin design for a novel latent heat thermal energy storage tube," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 406-422.
    9. Liu, Zhenyu & Yao, Yuanpeng & Wu, Huiying, 2013. "Numerical modeling for solid–liquid phase change phenomena in porous media: Shell-and-tube type latent heat thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1222-1232.
    10. Gunasekara, Saman Nimali & Pan, Ruijun & Chiu, Justin Ningwei & Martin, Viktoria, 2016. "Polyols as phase change materials for surplus thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1439-1452.
    11. Guelpa, Elisa & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Verda, Vittorio, 2013. "Entropy generation analysis for the design improvement of a latent heat storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 128-138.
    12. Xu, Tianhao & Gunasekara, Saman Nimali & Chiu, Justin Ningwei & Palm, Björn & Sawalha, Samer, 2020. "Thermal behavior of a sodium acetate trihydrate-based PCM: T-history and full-scale tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    13. Shon, Jungwook & Kim, Hyungik & Lee, Kihyung, 2014. "Improved heat storage rate for an automobile coolant waste heat recovery system using phase-change material in a fin–tube heat exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 680-689.
    14. Chiu, Justin N.W. & Martin, Viktoria, 2013. "Multistage latent heat cold thermal energy storage design analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1438-1445.
    15. Solé, Aran & Miró, Laia & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Review of the T-history method to determine thermophysical properties of phase change materials (PCM)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 425-436.
    16. Yang, Jialin & Yang, Lijun & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze, 2016. "Experimental study on enhancement of thermal energy storage with phase-change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 164-176.
    17. Chunwei Zhang & Dongdong Chai & Yubin Fan & Wenyun Zhang & Meng Yu & Zhenwu Wang & Long Jiang, 2022. "Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer Behaviours of Melting Process for Ice Thermal Storage Based on Various Heat Source Configurations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    18. Kirincic, Mateo & Trp, Anica & Lenic, Kristian, 2021. "Influence of natural convection during melting and solidification of paraffin in a longitudinally finned shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage on the applicability of developed numerical models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1329-1344.
    19. Chiu, J.NW. & Castro Flores, J. & Martin, V. & Lacarrière, B., 2016. "Industrial surplus heat transportation for use in district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 139-147.
    20. Pointner, Harald & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter, 2016. "Experimental demonstration of an active latent heat storage concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 661-671.
    21. Serge Nyallang Nyamsi & Ivan Tolj & Mykhaylo Lototskyy, 2019. "Metal Hydride Beds-Phase Change Materials: Dual Mode Thermal Energy Storage for Medium-High Temperature Industrial Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-27, October.
    22. Mandilaras, I.D. & Kontogeorgos, D.A. & Founti, M.A., 2015. "A hybrid methodology for the determination of the effective heat capacity of PCM enhanced building components," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 790-804.
    23. Longeon, Martin & Soupart, Adèle & Fourmigué, Jean-François & Bruch, Arnaud & Marty, Philippe, 2013. "Experimental and numerical study of annular PCM storage in the presence of natural convection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 175-184.
    24. Hobold, Gustavo M. & da Silva, Alexandre K., 2017. "Critical phenomena and their effect on thermal energy storage in supercritical fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1447-1458.
    25. Sciacovelli, A. & Gagliardi, F. & Verda, V., 2015. "Maximization of performance of a PCM latent heat storage system with innovative fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 707-715.

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