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Experimental investigation of bio-butanol laminar non-premixed flamelets

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  • Agathou, Maria S.
  • Kyritsis, Dimitrios C.

Abstract

Pure butanol as well as methane-assisted butanol non-premixed flames were studied in a counter-flow burner configuration in view of the emergence of butanol production from agricultural sources. Major combustion species were measured across the flame using line Raman imaging and temperature measurements were obtained with K-type thermocouples. Of particular importance was the comparison of flames of the same heating value and equivalence ratio, as well as flames of the same overall equivalence ratio but varying reactant flow rates. Extinction strain rates were measured for a wide range of conditions. It was shown that there was a decrease of extinction strain rate with increasing overall equivalence ratio for both constant fuel flow rates and constant heat release of combustion and that butanol flames were more vulnerable to extinction compared to methane. Species concentration measurements indicated that N2 concentrations anti-correlate with temperature across the non-premixed flame, in agreement with non-premixed flame theory. Finally, the possibility of estimating the scalar dissipation rate at the stoichiometric surface χstoich was investigated through a measurement of the mixing layer thickness δ, performed with an intensified CCD camera and a modest-power laser.

Suggested Citation

  • Agathou, Maria S. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C., 2012. "Experimental investigation of bio-butanol laminar non-premixed flamelets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 296-304.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:296-304
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rakopoulos, C.D. & Dimaratos, A.M. & Giakoumis, E.G. & Rakopoulos, D.C., 2011. "Study of turbocharged diesel engine operation, pollutant emissions and combustion noise radiation during starting with bio-diesel or n-butanol diesel fuel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3905-3916.
    2. Rakopoulos, Constantine D. & Dimaratos, Athanasios M. & Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Rakopoulos, Dimitrios C., 2010. "Investigating the emissions during acceleration of a turbocharged diesel engine operating with bio-diesel or n-butanol diesel fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5173-5184.
    3. Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Dimaratos, Athanasios M. & Rakopoulos, Constantine D., 2011. "Experimental study of combustion noise radiation during transient turbocharged diesel engine operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4983-4995.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhen, Xudong & Wang, Yang & Liu, Daming, 2020. "Bio-butanol as a new generation of clean alternative fuel for SI (spark ignition) and CI (compression ignition) engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2494-2521.
    2. Tian, Zhen-Yu & Chafik, Tarik & Assebban, Mhamed & Harti, Sanae & Bahlawane, Naoufal & Mountapmbeme Kouotou, Patrick & Kohse-Höinghaus, Katharina, 2013. "Towards biofuel combustion with an easily extruded clay as a natural catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 149-156.

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