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Mechanical compressor-driven thermochemical storage for cooling applications in tropical insular regions. Concept and efficiency analysis

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  • Ferrucci, Franco
  • Stitou, Driss
  • Ortega, Pascal
  • Lucas, Franck

Abstract

The energy situation in tropical insular regions, as is found in French Polynesia, presents a number of challenges, including heavy dependence on imported fuel, high transport costs from the mainland and weak electricity grids. By contrast, these regions possess a variety of renewable energy resources, which are favorable for the exploitation of smart micro grids and energy storage technologies. With regards to electrical energy demand, the high temperatures commonly seen in these regions throughout the entire year implies that a large proportion of electricity consumption (∼40%) is used for space cooling, even during evening hours. Framed within this context, this paper presents an air conditioning system driven by photovoltaic electricity that combines a mechanical vapor refrigeration system and a thermochemical storage unit. Thermochemical processes enable the storage of energy in the form of chemical potential with virtually no losses, which can be used to produce cold during the evening hours without running a compressor. These processes are implemented using thermochemical reactors, in which a reversible chemical reaction between a solid compound and a gas takes place. The solid/gas pair used in this study is barium chloride salt (BaCl2) reacting with ammonia (NH3), which is also the coolant fluid in the refrigeration circuit.

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  • Ferrucci, Franco & Stitou, Driss & Ortega, Pascal & Lucas, Franck, 2018. "Mechanical compressor-driven thermochemical storage for cooling applications in tropical insular regions. Concept and efficiency analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 240-255.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:219:y:2018:i:c:p:240-255
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.049
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    Cited by:

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    2. Damien Guilbert & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2021. "Hydrogen as a Clean and Sustainable Energy Vector for Global Transition from Fossil-Based to Zero-Carbon," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-29, December.
    3. Chen, Xiaoyi & Jin, Xiaogang & Ling, Xiang & Wang, Yan, 2020. "Indirect integration of thermochemical energy storage with the recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    4. Gao, Peng & Wei, Xinyu & Wang, Liwei & Zhu, Fangqi, 2022. "Compression-assisted decomposition thermochemical sorption energy storage system for deep engine exhaust waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    5. Omais Abdur Rehman & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Enabling Technologies for Sector Coupling: A Review on the Role of Heat Pumps and Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    6. Gao, P. & Wang, L.W. & Zhu, F.Q., 2021. "Vapor-compression refrigeration system coupled with a thermochemical resorption energy storage unit for a refrigerated truck," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    7. Isye Hayatina & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed Farid, 2023. "Review on Salt Hydrate Thermochemical Heat Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-23, June.
    8. Yue, Meiling & Lambert, Hugo & Pahon, Elodie & Roche, Robin & Jemei, Samir & Hissel, Daniel, 2021. "Hydrogen energy systems: A critical review of technologies, applications, trends and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).

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