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Minimizing the costs of constructing an all plug-in electric bus transportation system: A case study in Penghu

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  • Ke, Bwo-Ren
  • Chung, Chen-Yuan
  • Chen, Yen-Chang

Abstract

The growth of worldwide environmental awareness has prompted numerous countries to focus on developing energy-conservation and carbon-reduction technology. The advancement of such technology enables the emergence of low-noise, low-polluting alternatives for bus systems, such as hybrid-electric, battery-electric, and fuel-cell electric buses (e-buses). For such buses to serve the existing schedules and lines operated by their conventional counterparts, reorganizing bus transportation systems is a major challenge and entails construction costs that comprise the costs of e-buses, battery capacity, chargers, and bus scheduling.

Suggested Citation

  • Ke, Bwo-Ren & Chung, Chen-Yuan & Chen, Yen-Chang, 2016. "Minimizing the costs of constructing an all plug-in electric bus transportation system: A case study in Penghu," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 649-660.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:177:y:2016:i:c:p:649-660
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.152
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    References listed on IDEAS

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