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Experimental model validation and thermodynamic assessment on high percentage (up to 70%) biomass co-gasification at the 253MWe integrated gasification combined cycle power plant in Buggenum, The Netherlands

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  • Thallam Thattai, A.
  • Oldenbroek, V.
  • Schoenmakers, L.
  • Woudstra, T.
  • Aravind, P.V.

Abstract

High percentage (up to 70% energy based) biomass co-gasification tests have been carried out at the 253MWe coal based Willem-Alexander Centrale (WAC), Buggenum in The Netherlands utilizing steam exploded wood pellets to assess feasibility of scaling up and to address stringent EU emission requirements in the coming decades. This principal article for demonstrating high percentage biomass co-gasification in large scale IGCC power plants, presents the obtained experimental results with a detailed and validated steady state thermodynamic model developed as an aid to assess future plant operations. The validated model is also used to predict plant performance involving 70% co-gasification with two fuel blends of torrefied wood pellets since the desired power output of 230MWe could not be achieved with steam exploded wood pellets. The model predicts plant performance and process parameters with reasonable accuracy and gives a net power output of 173MW and a net plant efficiency of about 37.2% with steam exploded wood pellets. A net output of 240MWe and net plant efficiency of 41.7% is predicted for 70% co-gasification with high lower heating value (LHV) torrefied wood pellets. Exergy analysis indicates largest thermodynamic losses in the gasifier and during combustion, providing additional scope for efficiency enhancement. The demonstration of such a high percentage biomass co-gasification test at a large scale power plant is of vital importance for further development of low emission/carbon neutral power plants. The presented test data also serves as a reliable and prime data source for modeling studies. The validated models could serve as a strong platform to plan real plant operation with various biofuels and carry out studies involving novel technology integration, retrofitting and plant optimization.

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  • Thallam Thattai, A. & Oldenbroek, V. & Schoenmakers, L. & Woudstra, T. & Aravind, P.V., 2016. "Experimental model validation and thermodynamic assessment on high percentage (up to 70%) biomass co-gasification at the 253MWe integrated gasification combined cycle power plant in Buggenum, The Neth," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 381-393.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:168:y:2016:i:c:p:381-393
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.131
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    4. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Khalili, Maryam & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari, 2018. "Model development and energy and exergy analysis of the biomass gasification process (Based on the various biomass sources)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 869-887.
    5. Wu, Zhiqiang & Yang, Wangcai & Meng, Haiyu & Zhao, Jun & Chen, Lin & Luo, Zhengyuan & Wang, Shuzhong, 2017. "Physicochemical structure and gasification reactivity of co-pyrolysis char from two kinds of coal blended with lignocellulosic biomass: Effects of the carboxymethylcellulose sodium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 96-106.
    6. Esmaeil Jadidi & Mohammad Hasan Khoshgoftar Manesh & Mostafa Delpisheh & Viviani Caroline Onishi, 2021. "Advanced Exergy, Exergoeconomic, and Exergoenvironmental Analyses of Integrated Solar-Assisted Gasification Cycle for Producing Power and Steam from Heavy Refinery Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    7. Ammar Bany Ata & Peter Maximilian Seufert & Christian Heinze & Falah Alobaid & Bernd Epple, 2021. "Optimization of Integrated Gasification Combined-Cycle Power Plant for Polygeneration of Power and Chemicals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, November.
    8. Wang, Zhiwei & Lei, Tingzhou & Yang, Miao & Li, Zaifeng & Qi, Tian & Xin, Xiaofei & He, Xiaofeng & Ajayebi, Atta & Yan, Xiaoyu, 2017. "Life cycle environmental impacts of cornstalk briquette fuel in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 83-94.
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