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Health external costs associated to the integration of solid oxide fuel cell in a sugar–ethanol factory

Author

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  • Casas-Ledon, Yannay
  • Arteaga-Perez, Luis E.
  • Dewulf, Jo
  • Morales, Mayra C.
  • Rosa, Elena
  • Peralta-Suáreza, Luis M.
  • Van Langenhove, Herman

Abstract

The health external costs of the electricity generation alternatives associated to a sugar ethanol factory are investigated. Two scenarios of power generation facilities have been analyzed in this study: the first scenario (existing) combines a bagasse cogeneration unit with a diesel combustion engines and the second scenario (future) the diesel engines are substituted by a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) fed with ethanol and integrated into the sugar factory. The health impacts referred as Years of Life Loss (YOLL) for the two proposed scenarios are estimated applying the Uniform World Model (UWM). Monetary values of damage costs related to human health per kWh of generated electricity are determined, as well as its influence on the total production cost. Therefore, the results of the external costs evaluation, shows that the use of a SOFC technology involves a reduction of health impacts in 25.76 YOLLyear−1 (12%) and external costs of 52,175 US$year−1 (12%), as well as a reduction of the electricity cost of 0.05 US$ cent per kWh in comparison with the existing scenario (bagasse cogeneration and diesel combustion engines). The internalization of this external cost would increase the production cost and the electricity price by more than 30% and 10%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Casas-Ledon, Yannay & Arteaga-Perez, Luis E. & Dewulf, Jo & Morales, Mayra C. & Rosa, Elena & Peralta-Suáreza, Luis M. & Van Langenhove, Herman, 2014. "Health external costs associated to the integration of solid oxide fuel cell in a sugar–ethanol factory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1283-1292.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:113:y:2014:i:c:p:1283-1292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Xueqin & Li, Hailong & Wallin, Fredrik & Yu, Zhixin & Wang, Zhen, 2017. "Impacts of emission reduction and external cost on natural gas distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 553-561.
    2. Casas Ledón, Yannay & Arteaga-Perez, Luis E. & Toledo, Juan & Dewulf, Jo, 2015. "Exergoeconomic evaluation of an ethanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1287-1295.
    3. Khani, Leyla & Mahmoudi, S. Mohammad S. & Chitsaz, Ata & Rosen, Marc A., 2016. "Energy and exergoeconomic evaluation of a new power/cooling cogeneration system based on a solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 64-77.

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