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Soil water and nitrate distribution under drip irrigated corn receiving pig slurry

Author

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  • Arbat, G.
  • Roselló, A.
  • Domingo Olivé, F.
  • Puig-Bargués, J.
  • González Llinàs, E.
  • Duran-Ros, M.
  • Pujol, J.
  • Ramírez de Cartagena, F.

Abstract

Intensive swine production in Catalonia (NE Spain) has great economic importance. Applying the resulting pig slurry as fertilizer is technically sound, but there is a risk of nitrate leaching. It is therefore important to determine the amount of pig slurry that will achieve an acceptable crop yield yet prevent environmental risks. In an experiment carried out in 2009 irrigation water and grain yield in a silt loam soil were compared for furrow and drip irrigation with two emitter spacings (30 and 50cm). The results showed that using drip irrigation improved water use efficiency (WUE) and that WUE and corn yield were not significantly different for emitters spaced at 30 and 50cm. Based on these results, in 2010 the irrigation was carried out using emitters spaced 50cm apart. Two different pre-planting fertilization treatments (0 and 120kgN/ha from pig slurry) were applied. In addition, each of those two treatments was subjected to ten different side-dress fertilization treatments, with the rate of nitrogen applied through fertigation ranging from 0 to 300kgN/ha. Soil water distribution simulated with HYDRUS-2D showed good agreement with observed values.

Suggested Citation

  • Arbat, G. & Roselló, A. & Domingo Olivé, F. & Puig-Bargués, J. & González Llinàs, E. & Duran-Ros, M. & Pujol, J. & Ramírez de Cartagena, F., 2013. "Soil water and nitrate distribution under drip irrigated corn receiving pig slurry," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 11-22.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:120:y:2013:i:c:p:11-22
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.08.001
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    2. Tesfamariam, Eyob H. & Annandale, John G. & Steyn, Joachim M. & Stirzaker, Richard J. & Mbakwe, Ikenna, 2015. "Use of the SWB-Sci model for nitrogen management in sludge-amended land," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 262-276.
    3. Merchán, D. & Causapé, J. & Abrahão, R. & García-Garizábal, I., 2015. "Assessment of a newly implemented irrigated area (Lerma Basin, Spain) over a 10-year period. II: Salts and nitrate exported," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 288-296.
    4. Chilundo, Mario & Joel, Abraham & Wesström, Ingrid & Brito, Rui & Messing, Ingmar, 2018. "Influence of irrigation and fertilisation management on the seasonal distribution of water and nitrogen in a semi-arid loamy sandy soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 120-137.
    5. Wang, Zhen & Li, Jiusheng & Li, Yanfeng, 2014. "Simulation of nitrate leaching under varying drip system uniformities and precipitation patterns during the growing season of maize in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 19-28.

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