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Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hold in South Africa: An Econometric Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Nyiko Worship Hlongwane

    (School of Economics, North-West University, South Africa)

  • Olebogeng David Daw

    (School of Economics, North-West University, South Africa)

Abstract

The study investigates if the environmental Kuznets curve hold in South Africa. It employed available annual time series data spanning for the years from 1961 to 2020 collected from World Bank data. The study employs a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to investigate the short run and long run relationship. The results revealed that the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis hold in South Africa. The policy recommendations are that the policymaker must implement environmentally friendly economic growth to reduce environmental degradation in South Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Nyiko Worship Hlongwane & Olebogeng David Daw, 2022. "Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hold in South Africa: An Econometric Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 385-394, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2022-03-41
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon dioxide emissions; Environmental Kuznets Curve; Economic growth; VECM; South Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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