IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ2/2021-04-61.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Forest, Agricultural Land and Air Pollution in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Azwardi Azwardi

    (Department of Economic and Development, Faculty of Economics, Sriwajaya University, Indonesia.)

  • Sukanto Sukanto

    (Department of Economic and Development, Faculty of Economics, Sriwajaya University, Indonesia.)

  • Alghifari Mahdi Igamo

    (Department of Economic and Development, Faculty of Economics, Sriwajaya University, Indonesia.)

  • Arika Kurniawan

    (Department of Economic and Development, Faculty of Economics, Sriwajaya University, Indonesia.)

Abstract

This study specifically analyzes the effect of motor vehicle emissions, economic growth of forest area, and agricultural area on air pollution in 33 Indonesian Provinces during the year 2010-2017 using the panel data regression approach. The results showed that (1) Carbon emissions and agricultural area in all regions in Indonesia had a negative and significant effect on the air quality index (2) Based on the regions of Sumatra Island, Java Island, and Kalimantan Island, GDP had a positive and insignificant effect on air pollution (3) Forest area in all regions in Indonesia, as a whole, has a positive and significant effect on the air quality index.

Suggested Citation

  • Azwardi Azwardi & Sukanto Sukanto & Alghifari Mahdi Igamo & Arika Kurniawan, 2021. "Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Forest, Agricultural Land and Air Pollution in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 537-542.
  • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2021-04-61
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/11119/5953
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/11119/5953
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anonymous, 1955. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 285-288, May.
    2. Grossman, G.M & Krueger, A.B., 1991. "Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement," Papers 158, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Public and International Affairs.
    3. Croissant, Yves & Millo, Giovanni, 2008. "Panel Data Econometrics in R: The plm Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 27(i02).
    4. Andrée, Bo Pieter Johannes & Chamorro, Andres & Spencer, Phoebe & Koomen, Eric & Dogo, Harun, 2019. "Revisiting the relation between economic growth and the environment; a global assessment of deforestation, pollution and carbon emission," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & Nicholas Rivers & Balazs Stadler, 2019. "The economic cost of air pollution: Evidence from Europe," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1584, OECD Publishing.
    6. Hettige, Hemamala & Mani, Muthukumara & Wheeler, David, 2000. "Industrial pollution in economic development: the environmental Kuznets curve revisited," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 445-476, August.
    7. de Mello, Natália Girão Rodrigues & Gulinck, Hubert & Van den Broeck, Pieter & Parra, Constanza, 2020. "Social-ecological sustainability of non-timber forest products: A review and theoretical considerations for future research," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    8. Anonymous, 1955. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(4), pages 561-564, November.
    9. Maria Rosales-Rueda & Margaret Triyana, 2019. "The Persistent Effects of Early-Life Exposure to Air Pollution: Evidence from the Indonesian Forest Fires," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 54(4), pages 1037-1080.
    10. Christer Gerdes, 2011. "Using “shares” vs. “log of shares” in fixed-effect estimations," Journal of Economics and Econometrics, Economics and Econometrics Society, vol. 54(1), pages 1-7.
    11. Anonymous, 1955. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 178-181, February.
    12. Zhuanlan Sun & Demi Zhu, 2019. "Exposure to outdoor air pollution and its human health outcomes: A scoping review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Daniel W. O’Neill & Andrew L. Fanning & William F. Lamb & Julia K. Steinberger, 2018. "A good life for all within planetary boundaries," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 1(2), pages 88-95, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kimberly M. Thompson & Radboud J. Duintjer Tebbens, 2006. "Retrospective Cost‐Effectiveness Analyses for Polio Vaccination in the United States," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(6), pages 1423-1440, December.
    2. Tsung-Ming Tsao & Ming-Jer Tsai & Ya-Nan Wang & Heng-Lun Lin & Chang-Fu Wu & Jing-Shiang Hwang & Sandy-HJ Hsu & Hsing Chao & Kai-Jen Chuang & Charles- CK Chou & Ta-Chen Su, 2014. "The Health Effects of a Forest Environment on Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease and Heath-Related Quality of Life," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-8, July.
    3. Romeo Aznar, Victoria & Otero, Marcelo & De Majo, María Sol & Fischer, Sylvia & Solari, Hernán G., 2013. "Modeling the complex hatching and development of Aedes aegypti in temperate climates," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 44-55.
    4. Brimnes, Niels, 2008. "BCG vaccination and WHO's global strategy for tuberculosis control 1948-1983," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(5), pages 863-873, September.
    5. Wielgosz, Benjamin & Mangheni, Margaret Najjingo & Tsegai, Daniel & Ringler, Claudia, 2012. "Malaria and agriculture: A global review of the literature with a focus on the application of integrated pest and vector management in East Africa and Uganda," IFPRI discussion papers 1232, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    6. Richard Warren & Frank Fear & Gerald Klonglan, 1980. "Social-indicator model building: A multiple-indicator design," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 269-297, January.
    7. Robert Kane & Marilyn Dean & Marian Solomon, 1979. "An Evaluation of Rural Health Care Research," Evaluation Review, , vol. 3(2), pages 139-189, May.
    8. Randall M. Packard, 2009. "“Roll Back Malaria, Roll in Development”? Reassessing the Economic Burden of Malaria," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 35(1), pages 53-87, March.
    9. Hany Besada & Karolina Werner, 2015. "An assessment of the effects of Africa's water crisis on food security and management," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 120-133, March.
    10. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson, 2007. "Disease and Development: The Effect of Life Expectancy on Economic Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 115(6), pages 925-985, December.
    11. Kimberly M. Thompson, 2017. "Modeling and Managing the Risks of Measles and Rubella: A Global Perspective Part II," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(6), pages 1041-1051, June.
    12. Schalk, M.J.D., 1992. "Prediction versus explanation : What is the real aim of absence research ?," WORC Paper 92.07.003/4, Tilburg University, Work and Organization Research Centre.
    13. Henckes, Nicolas, 2009. "Narratives of change and reform processes: Global and local transactions in French psychiatric hospital reform after the Second World War," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 511-518, February.
    14. Junmin Wan, 2006. "Cigarette tax revenues and tobacco control in Japan," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(14), pages 1663-1675.
    15. Martin Chen, 1976. "A comprehensive population health index based on mortality and disability data," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 257-271, September.
    16. Grosse, Scott, 1993. "Schistosomiasis And Water Resources Development: A Re-Evaluation Of An Important Environment-Health Linkage," Working Papers 11881, Environmental and Natural Resources Policy Training Project.
    17. Hong, Sok Chul, 2013. "Malaria: An early indicator of later disease and work level," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 612-632.
    18. Sok Chul Hong, 2011. "Malaria: An Early Indicator of Later Disease and Work Level," Working Papers 1110, Nam Duck-Woo Economic Research Institute, Sogang University (Former Research Institute for Market Economy).
    19. Bertinelli, Luisito & Strobl, Eric, 2005. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve semi-parametrically revisited," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 350-357, September.
    20. Martin Neve & Bertrand Hamaide, 2017. "Environmental Kuznets Curve with Adjusted Net Savings as a Trade-Off Between Environment and Development," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 39-58, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Air Pollution; Carbon Emissions; Economic Growth; Forests; Agriculture;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2021-04-61. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.