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The Impact of Economic Globalization on CO2 Emissions: The Case of NAFTA Countries

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  • Cemalettin Kalayci

    (Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey,)

  • P nar Hayaloglu

    (G m hane University, Turkey.)

Abstract

International trade with the economic globalization gaining wide currency has brought along the environmental problems. Transition to environment-friendly high-tech products and schemes in developed countries alleviated the impacts of these problems whereas underdeveloped environmental standards in developing countries still cause deterioration in the environmental quality. For this reason, there are different views on the environmental impacts of globalization. The study investigates the impact of globalization and trade openness on CO2 emissions with reference to the NAFTA countries. Employing panel-data analysis, the study relies on the annual data for a period of 1990 2015. The findings reveal that there is a positive relationship between economic globalization and trade openness, and CO2 emissions. The study further tests the validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve for the target countries. To this end, the research identifies a positive-direction relationship in both linear and square forms between CO2 emissions and economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Cemalettin Kalayci & P nar Hayaloglu, 2019. "The Impact of Economic Globalization on CO2 Emissions: The Case of NAFTA Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 356-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2019-01-45
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Usama Al-Mulali & Ilhan Ozturk & Hooi Lean, 2015. "The influence of economic growth, urbanization, trade openness, financial development, and renewable energy on pollution in Europe," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(1), pages 621-644, October.
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    Cited by:

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    5. Nela Vlahinić Lenz & Barbara Fajdetić, 2021. "Globalization and GHG Emissions in the EU: Do We Need a New Development Paradigm?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Nela Vlahinić Lenz & Barbara Fajdetić, 2022. "Does Economic Globalisation Harm Climate? New Evidence from European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Melike Atay Polat & Suzan Ergun, 2023. "Analyzing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Terms of Economic Growth and Different Types of Globalization in Turkiye," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 73(73-1), pages 107-142, June.
    8. Adedoyin, Festus Fatai & Erum, Naila & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2022. "Does higher innovation intensity matter for abating the climate crisis in the presence of economic complexities? Evidence from a Global Panel Data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    9. Aladejare, Samson Adeniyi, 2022. "Natural resource rents, globalisation and environmental degradation: New insight from 5 richest African economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    10. Ebaidalla Mahjoub Ebaidalla & Sana Abusin, 2022. "The Effect of ICT on CO2 Emissions in the GCC Countries: Does Globalization Matter?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 56-66, November.
    11. Yongming Huang & Zebo Kuldasheva & Raufhon Salahodjaev, 2021. "Renewable Energy and CO 2 Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Major Energy-Consuming Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-10, November.
    12. Raul Arango Miranda & Robert Hausler & Rabindranarth Romero Lopez & Mathias Glaus & Jose Ramon Pasillas-Diaz, 2020. "Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in North America’s Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-13, June.
    13. Muhammad Ahad & Zulfiqar Ali Imran, 2023. "The role of shadow economy to determine CO2 emission in Pakistan: evidence from novel dynamic simulated ARDL model and wavelet coherence analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 3043-3071, April.
    14. Montassar Kahia & Anis Omri & Bilel Jarraya, 2020. "Does Green Energy Complement Economic Growth for Achieving Environmental Sustainability? Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    15. Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Manuel Francisco Coelho & Dilber Çağlar Onbaşıoğlu & Husam Rjoub & Mário Nuno Mata & Paulo Viegas Carvalho & João Xavier Rita & Ibrahim Adeshola, 2021. "Modeling the Dynamic Linkage between Renewable Energy Consumption, Globalization, and Environmental Degradation in South Korea: Does Technological Innovation Matter?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-12, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Globalization; CO2 Emissions; Environmental Kuznets Curve;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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