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Cultural Proximity and the Processing of Financial Information

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  • Du, Qianqian
  • Yu, Frank
  • Yu, Xiaoyun

Abstract

This paper examines how culture affects information asymmetry in financial markets. We extract firms traded in the United States but headquartered in regions sharing Chinese culture (“Chinese firms†), and we manually identify a group of U.S. analysts of Chinese ethnic origin (“Chinese analysts†). We find that Chinese analysts issue more accurate forecasts on Chinese firms than non-Chinese analysts. The effect is stronger among firms with less transparent information environments. Further evidence suggests that cultural proximity can go beyond language commonality and analysts’ pre-existing channels for information. Market reaction is stronger when Chinese analysts issue favorable forecast revisions or upgrades about Chinese firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Du, Qianqian & Yu, Frank & Yu, Xiaoyun, 2017. "Cultural Proximity and the Processing of Financial Information," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(6), pages 2703-2726, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:52:y:2017:i:06:p:2703-2726_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Ammann, Manuel & Cochardt, Alexander Elmar & Straumann, Simon & Weigert, Florian, 2022. "Back to the roots: Ancestral origin and mutual fund manager portfolio choice," CFR Working Papers 22-04, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
    2. Naeem, Muhammad & Khurram, Shahzad, 2020. "Does a CEO's culture affect dividend policy?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    3. Li, Yong & Han, Minghui & Faff, Robert & Zhang, Hao, 2022. "Foreign ownership and stock liquidity uncertainty," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    4. Xiaoxiao Song, 2019. "Effects Of Analysts’ Country Familiarity On Forecast Behavior: Evidence From Chinese Cross-Listed Firms In The United States," Accounting & Taxation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 11(1), pages 35-46.
    5. Fai Lim Loi & Jean Jinghan Chen & Zhuo Qiao, 2023. "CEO cultural background and corporate cash holdings," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(S1), pages 1069-1100, April.
    6. Muhammad Asif Khan & Hossam Haddad & Mahmoud Odeh & Ahsanuddin Haider & Mohammed Arshad Khan, 2022. "Institutions, Culture, or Interaction: What Determines the Financial Market Development in Emerging Markets?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, November.
    7. Lifang Chen & Minghui Han & Yong Li & William L. Megginson & Hao Zhang, 2022. "Foreign ownership and corporate excess perks," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(1), pages 72-93, February.
    8. Pacelli, Joseph, 2019. "Corporate culture and analyst catering⁎," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 120-143.
    9. Bai, John Jianqiu & Tang, Yuehua & Wan, Chi & Yüksel, H. Zafer, 2022. "Fund manager skill in an era of globalization: Offshore concentration and fund performance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(2), pages 18-40.
    10. Vesa Pursiainen, 2022. "Cultural Biases in Equity Analysis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(1), pages 163-211, February.
    11. Frijns, Bart & Garel, Alexandre, 2021. "The effect of cultural distance between an analyst and a CEO on analysts’ earnings forecast performance," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    12. Jung, Jay Heon & Kumar, Alok & Lim, Sonya S. & Yoo, Choong-Yuel, 2019. "An analyst by any other surname: Surname favorability and market reaction to analyst forecasts," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 306-335.
    13. Ruishen Zhang, 2022. "Language Commonality and Sell-Side Information Production," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(6), pages 4435-4453, June.
    14. T. Bourveau & A. Garel & P. Peter Joos & A. Petit-Romec, 2024. "When attention is away, analysts misplay: distraction and analyst forecast performance," Post-Print hal-03844012, HAL.
    15. Li, Xuan, 2023. "Home bias in shareholder voting," Discussion Papers 2023/21, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    16. Taufiq Choudhry & Gishan Dissanaike & Ranadeva Jayasekera & Woo-Young Kang & Matthias Nnadi, 2021. "Loss sensitive investors and positively biased analysts in Hong Kong stock market," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1345-1371, November.
    17. Li, Fengfei & Lin, Chen & Lin, Tse-Chun, 2021. "Salient anchor and analyst recommendation downgrade," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    18. Lihua Liu & Dongmin Kong & Wei Yang, 2022. "Brain gain of analysts in China: foreign experiences and forecast accuracy," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(2), pages 2089-2129, June.
    19. Fu, Xi & Zhang, Zhifang, 2019. "CFO cultural background and stock price crash risk," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 74-93.
    20. Goodell, John W. & Kumar, Satish & Lahmar, Oumaima & Pandey, Nitesh, 2023. "A bibliometric analysis of cultural finance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    21. Chui, Andy C.W. & Li, Xiao & Saffar, Walid, 2021. "National culture and the choice between bank debt and public debt," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    22. Yi Li & Dehua Shen & Pengfei Wang & Wei Zhang, 2021. "Investor reactions to local and overseas news: Evidence from A‐ and H‐shares in China," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 4190-4225, July.

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