This article studies slave and other long-distance trades in eighteenth-century France. The data cover 238 ventures from seven French harbors between 1710 and 1780. Using the undiscounted benefit-cost ratio as a proxy for the internal rate of return, the article shows that these investments were more liquid, shorter, and more profitable than private notarized credit, without higher risk. They were safer and had a shorter duration than government bonds, without being less liquid or less profitable. The conclusion, that investment in these trades was preferable to domestic alternatives, may be explained by barriers to entry.
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Volume (Year): 64 (2004) Issue (Month): 01 (March) Pages: 144-171 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
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Guillaume Daudin & Kevin H. O’Rourke & Leandro Prados de la Escosura, 2008.
"Trade and Empire, 1700-1870,"
Documents de Travail de l'OFCE
2008-24, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Kevin H. O’Rourke & Leandro Prados de la Escosura & Guillaume Daudin, 2008.
"Trade and Empire, 1700-1870,"
Trinity Economics Papers
tep0208, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, revised May 2008.
[Downloadable!]