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Estimation of Demand for Wheat by Classes for the United States and the European Union

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  • Mohanty, Samarendu
  • Peterson, E. Wesley F.

Abstract

This study estimates demand for wheat differentiated by classes using a dynamic AIDS model for the United States and the European Union (EU). The results suggest that imported wheat is more price responsive than domestic wheat in the U.S. market but not in the EU market. This may suggest that the Canadian policy that reduces prices of Canadian wheat in the U.S. market or U.S. export subsidies that raise prices of U.S. wheat could be expected to give rise to substantial substitution of Canadian for U.S. wheat. It is also found that in the EU, complementary relationships exist between spring and other wheat groups. This complementary relationship between the lower and higher quality wheat in the EU is not surprising because EU millers blend cheaper wheat such as EU common wheat and U.S. other wheat with high protein (spring) to obtain the preferred characteristics.

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  • Mohanty, Samarendu & Peterson, E. Wesley F., 1999. "Estimation of Demand for Wheat by Classes for the United States and the European Union," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(2), pages 158-168, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:agrerw:v:28:y:1999:i:02:p:158-168_00
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    2. Njonou, Rabelais Yankam & Frahan, Bruno Henry de & Surry, Yves R., 2002. "Testing Separability for Common Wheat Qualities in French Import Demand Market Using Aids and Rotterdam Demand Models," 2002 International Congress, August 28-31, 2002, Zaragoza, Spain 24921, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Zhu, Manhong & Schmitz, Andrew & Schmtiz, Troy G., 2016. "Why Has not Genetically Modified Wheat Been Commercialized: A Game Theoretical Perspective," 2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas 230796, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    4. Frahan, Bruno Henry de & Tritten, Christian & Sumner, Daniel A., 2001. "Wheat Differentiation And Response To Policy Reform In The Eu," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20755, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. Thomas L. Marsh, 2005. "Economic substitution for US wheat food use by class," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 49(3), pages 283-301, September.
    6. Frahan, Bruno Henry de & Tritten, Christian, 2002. "Differentiated Demand and Supply of Wheat under Alternative European Trade Policies," 2002 International Congress, August 28-31, 2002, Zaragoza, Spain 24831, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    7. Miljkovic, Dragan & Ripplinger, David & Shaik, Saleem, 2016. "Impact of biofuel policies on the use of land and energy in U.S. agriculture," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1089-1098.

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