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When Is the Honeymoon Over? National Hockey League Attendance, 1970­2003

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Author Info
John C. Leadley
Zenon X. Zygmont
Abstract

This paper uses a Tobit analysis to test for the presence of a honeymoon effect for National Hockey League (NHL) arenas using pooled cross-section time series samples from 1970 to 2003. No previous NHL attendance demand or attendance-related study has tested for such an effect. We estimate that the opening of a new arena increases attendance demand 15 to 20 percent in the first years of operation, and that the honeymoon is over after five years. This is similar in magnitude and duration to the previously estimated effects for new facilities for Major League Baseball and National Basketball Association teams. For the period 1994­2003, when 21 new arenas were constructed, the honeymoon lengthened to eight years. Because many NHL arenas are subsidized, the honeymoon effect has public policy implications if revenue projections for a new arena overestimate the initial effect or ignore the decline over time.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Toronto Press in its journal Canadian Public Policy.

Volume (Year): 32 (2006)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 213-232
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Handle: RePEc:cpp:issued:v:32:y:2006:i:2:p:213-232

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  1. Dennis W. Carlton & Alan S. Frankel & Elisabeth M. Landes, 2004. "The Control of Externalities in Sports Leagues: An Analysis of Restrictions in the National Hockey League," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 112(S1), pages S268-S288, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Whitney, James D, 1988. "Winning Games versus Winning Championships: The Economics of Fan Interest and Team Performance," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 26(4), pages 703-24, October.
  3. Burdekin, Richard C K & Idson, Todd L, 1991. "Customer Preferences, Attendance and the Racial Structure of Professional Basketball Teams," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 179-86, Part B, J.
  4. Cocco, Angelo & Jones, J C H, 1997. "On Going South: The Economics of Survival and Relocation of Small Market NHL Franchises in Canada," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 29(11), pages 1537-52, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Kahane, Leo & Shmanske, Stephen, 1997. "Team Roster Turnover and Attendance in Major League Baseball," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 425-31, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. McDonald, John F & Moffitt, Robert A, 1980. "The Uses of Tobit Analysis," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 62(2), pages 318-21, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Jones, J C H & Ferguson, D G, 1988. "Location and Survival in the National Hockey League," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 36(4), pages 443-57, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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