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Principales Determinantes de las Importaciones en Colombia. 2000 – 2016

Author

Listed:
  • Rangel Vargas, Mario Gabriel

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Pinza Córdoba, Juan Camilo

    (Universidad de Nariño)

  • Fajardo Perdomo, Juan Pablo

    (Universidad de Nariño)

  • Velasco Delgado, Jeferson Yomar

    (Universidad de Nariño)

Abstract

Como en muchos países de América Latina el desarrollo económico de Colombia se encuentra estrechamente ligado al comportamiento de su comercio exterior. Las fluctuaciones de los términos de intercambio y el comportamiento de las importaciones determinan los ciclos de la actividad económica y los puntos de inflexión más importantes de la estructura productiva del país. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los principales determinantes del comportamiento de las importaciones colombianas en un periodo de 16 anos, 2000 – 2016 a través de la exploración de la teoría económica y la implementación de un modelo econométrico bajo el método de estimación Log – Log, se hace hincapié en la consideración de la existencia de una relación a largo plazo entre la demanda de importaciones con el Producto Interno Bruto real y Tasa de cambio real. Los resultados obtenidos a través del estudio indican que las importaciones en Colombia se encuentran determinadas por el Producto Interno Bruto y la Tasa de Cambio Real, las cuales permiten explicar las variaciones que tienen las importaciones en el país.

Suggested Citation

  • Rangel Vargas, Mario Gabriel & Pinza Córdoba, Juan Camilo & Fajardo Perdomo, Juan Pablo & Velasco Delgado, Jeferson Yomar, 2019. "Principales Determinantes de las Importaciones en Colombia. 2000 – 2016," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 20(1), pages 130-157, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:018698
    DOI: 10.22267/rtend.192001.111
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hugo Oliveros & Luisa Fernanda Silva, 2001. "La Demanda Por Importaciones En Colombia," Borradores de Economia 2967, Banco de la Republica.
    2. Lester D. Taylor & H.S. Houthakker, 2010. "Consumer Demand in the United States," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-1-4419-0510-9, December.
    3. Hugo Oliveros & Luisa Fernanda Silva, 2001. "La Demanda por Importaciones en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 187, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Raymond Vernon, 1966. "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 80(2), pages 190-207.
    5. M. V. Posner, 1961. "International Trade And Technical Change," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(3), pages 323-341.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Colombia; Importaciones; Economy activity; Actividad económica; Producto Interno Bruto real; Tasa de Cambio Real; Comercio Internacional;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A22 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Undergraduate
    • B16 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Quantitative and Mathematical
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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