How New is the "New Trade Theory" of the Past Two Decades?
Abstract
This paper looks at the paradigm of the past two decades that goes under the name of "new trade theory" or "new international economics", and rejects the assumptions underlying mainstream trade theory such as constant returns to scale and perfect competition. Authors contributing to it include Krugman, Dixit, Lancaster, Grossman, Helpman, Brander, Spencer and Ethier. After describing the main tenets of this new paradigm, Section 1 explores in greater depth the reasons for its birth. The new trade theory offers rationales for trade that often dispense altogether with the notion of comparative advantage, and new insights into the nature of the gains from trade. Section 2 examines its antecedents in the history of economic thought, which hark back to Adam Smith's productivity theory of trade according to which productivity rises when specialization is stimulated by a more extended market. Section 3 attempts to measure the "progress" which the new trade theory has achieved with respect to these classical antecedents, and studies its relation to the infant industry argument for protection popularized by J. S. Mill. Section 4 assesses the progress claimed by the new trade theorists with respect to the mainstream theory of trade. Section 5 draws some conclusions, and explores whether the theoretical advances of the new trade theory constitute a net advance over similar theories formulated in the classical period.Download Info
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Paper provided by Vanderbilt University Department of Economics in its series Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers with number 0027.Length:
Date of creation: Jul 2000
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:van:wpaper:0027
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Web page: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/econ/wparchive/index.html
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- Paul Krugman, 1986. "Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262610450.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Aykut Kibritcioglu, .
"On The Smithian Origins Of "New" Trade And Growth Theories,"
Working Papers
_001, Ankara University Faculty of Political Sciences.
- Aykut Kibritcioglu, 1997. "On the Smithian Origins of "New" Trade and Growth Theories," International Trade 9711001, EconWPA, revised 18 Dec 1997.
- repec:ebl:ecbull:v:2:y:2002:i:1:p:1-15 is not listed on IDEAS
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