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Sobre el uso de curvas de salarios en modelos empíricos de equilibrio económico. Resena e introducción computacional

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  • Juan Carlos Segura Ortiz

Abstract

En este artículo se evalúa la sensibilidad de los diferentes resultados contrafactuales reportados por un modelo de equilibrio general a cambios en la sensibilidad del desempleo a los salarios, utilizando una curva de salarios. Se especifica, calibra y simula un modelo de economía pequena con sustitución imperfecta en los componentes del valor agregado. El modelo incluye un gobierno que financia su gasto con impuestos y hace transferencias a un consumidor representativo. El mercado de trabajo no se vacía, al menos no en un sentido walrasiano, de modo que hay desempleo en el equilibrio base. Se estudian distintas configuraciones contrafactuales para esta economía, dados ciertos cambios en el parámetro de sensibilidad de la curva de salarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Segura Ortiz, 2016. "Sobre el uso de curvas de salarios en modelos empíricos de equilibrio económico. Resena e introducción computacional," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 26, pages 172-189, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:016284
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.3695
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Obando, Nataly & Posada, Carlos Esteban, 2011. "Sensibilidad de los salarios al desempleo regional en Colombia: nuevas estimaciones de la curva de salarios," Chapters, in: López Enciso, Enrique & Ramírez Giraldo, María Teresa (ed.), Formación de precios y salarios en Colombia T.2, volume 2, chapter 23, pages 953-978, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Equilibrio general computable; curva de salarios; ejercicio contrafactual; análisis de sensibilidad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General

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