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Política macroeconómica y crisis agropecuaria 1990-1993

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  • Sergio Iván Prada R.

Abstract

“Entre 1991 y 1994 se implementó un paquete de reformas estructurales, tendientes a modernizar la economía colombiana, ante el agotamiento del esquema de desarrollo vigente. El pobre desempeno presentado por el sector agropecuario en 1992 desató un importante debate en torno a las causas de tal situación. Lo que aún se desconoce a ciencia cierta es en qué proporción los factores macroeconómicos como la revaluación de la tasa de cambio, la política comercial y la caída de los precios internacionales explican lo sucedido entre 1990 y 1993. Este trabajo se ocupa de investigar el impacto de los tres factores macroeconómicos antes mencionados, bajo un enfoque de equilibrio general, intentando aislar los efectos a través de diferentes simulaciones, con el objetivo de identificar el impacto de dichos factores sobre el comportamiento de la producción de bienes agrícolas exportables, importables y no transables. Los resultados sugieren que la denominada crisis agrícola no fue generalizada, sino que se concentró en los cultivos importables. En efecto, el único subsector afectado fue el de cultivos importables, el cual representa una quinta parte de la producción del sector agrícola. La revaluación, la caída de los precios internacionales y los cambios en los niveles de protección fueron los factores macroeconómicos fundamentales para explicar dicha crisis. El artículo está divido en cinco partes, siendo esta introducción la primera de ellas. En la siguiente sección se hace una descripción de la crisis agrícola de 1992. En la tercera parte se describe el modelo utilizado en sus aspectos contable y analítico. A continuación se presentan los resultados obtenidos en las simulaciones propuestas. Por último se encuentran las conclusiones.”

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Iván Prada R., 1999. "Política macroeconómica y crisis agropecuaria 1990-1993," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:013496
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/2126
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Enrique López & Marla Ripoll N. & Freddy Cepeda, 1994. "Crónica de los Modelos de Equilibrio general en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 13(26), pages 7-68, December.
    2. Corden, W M, 1984. "Booming Sector and Dutch Disease Economics: Survey and Consolidation," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 36(3), pages 359-380, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informes de Investigación; Política Macroeconómica; Economía Colombiana; Crisis Agropecuaria; Agricultura; Desarrollo Agropecuario; Productos Agropecuarios; Producción Agropecuaria; Precios Agrícolas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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