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Títulos colectivos, violencia contra civiles y conflicto armado interno en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Paola Palacios
  • Germán Lambardi

Abstract

El conflicto interno en Colombia, caracterizado como de baja intensidad y larga duración, ha dejado millones de víctimas civiles. Existe evidencia anecdótica que indica que las comunidades afrodescendientes de la región Pacífica que han recibido títulos colectivos han sido duramente golpeadas por la violencia. El objetivo del presente trabajo es establecer si los municipios con presencia de títulos colectivos tienen un mayor número de víctimas de violencia contra los civiles. Con este fin empleamos un método de emparejamiento (propensity score matching) que permite realizar una comparación entre municipios similares. Nuestros resultados indican que para todos los hechos victimizantes que analizamos (amenazas, delitos sexuales, desaparición forzada, homicidios, secuestros y vinculación de ninos a grupos armados ilegales) los municipios con presencia de títulos se ven más afectados en comparación con aquellos sin presencia de títulos. En términos de política pública, estos resultados sugieren que es indispensable revisar la implementación del programa de titulación colectiva, garantizar las condiciones de seguridad en estos territorios y mejorar la articulación entre las autoridades locales y nacionales con un mayor respaldo de oferta institucional que cubra las necesidades básicas de la población.

Suggested Citation

  • Paola Palacios & Germán Lambardi, 2020. "Títulos colectivos, violencia contra civiles y conflicto armado interno en Colombia," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000411:020281
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peña, Ximena & Vélez, María Alejandra & Cárdenas, Juan Camilo & Perdomo, Natalia & Matajira, Camilo, 2017. "Collective Property Leads to Household Investments: Lessons From Land Titling in Afro-Colombian Communities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 27-48.
    2. Jean-Paul Azam & Anke Hoeffler, 2002. "Violence Against Civilians in Civil Wars: Looting or Terror?," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 39(4), pages 461-485, July.
    3. Humphreys, Macartan & Weinstein, Jeremy M., 2006. "Handling and Manhandling Civilians in Civil War," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 100(3), pages 429-447, August.
    4. Clionadh Raleigh, 2012. "Violence Against Civilians: A Disaggregated Analysis," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(4), pages 462-481, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Violencia; títulos colectivos; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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