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Eficiencia del gasto en salud en la OCDE y ALC: un análisis envolvente de datos

Author

Listed:
  • Sanmartín Durango, Daysi
  • Henao Bedoya, Maria Alejandra
  • Valencia Estupiñan, Yair Tadeo
  • Restrepo Zea, Jairo Humberto

Abstract

Resumen: Este artículo mide la eficiencia del gasto en salud en sesenta y dos países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) y de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), a partir de la relación entre el nivel de gasto total (como porcentaje del PIB) y algunos resultados en salud (esperanza de vida en anos y mortalidad en menores de cinco anos por cada mil nacidos vivos). Con este fin, se aplicó el método no paramétrico de análisis envolvente de datos, usando para cada grupo datos de 1995, 2005 y 2014. Los resultados permiten identificar la eficiencia y la posición relativa del conjunto de países dentro de ambos grupos. Para el ano 2014, los países más eficientes de ALC fueron Chile, Cuba, República Dominicana, Venezuela y Jamaica, y de la OCDE fueron Japón, Luxemburgo y Turquía. El promedio de la eficiencia de los países de ALC fue inferior a la de los países la OCDE (0,938 y 0,974, respectivamente).

Suggested Citation

  • Sanmartín Durango, Daysi & Henao Bedoya, Maria Alejandra & Valencia Estupiñan, Yair Tadeo & Restrepo Zea, Jairo Humberto, 2019. "Eficiencia del gasto en salud en la OCDE y ALC: un análisis envolvente de datos," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 91, pages 41-78, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:017447
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gasto en salud; eficiencia; análisis envolvente de datos; América Latina y el Caribe; Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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