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La evaluación multicriterio en la ubicación de las ventas ambulantes en Tibasosa, Boyacá, Colombia

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  • Luis Felipe Fajardo Pineda
  • Andrés Fernando Pava Vargas

Abstract

Este artículo presenta una evaluación con múltiples criterios de alternativas de ubicación para el ejercicio de la venta ambulante en el municipio de Tibasosa, Colombia. El objetivo principal fue identificar la localización estable que más se adaptara a las necesidades de desarrollo productivo de los vendedores informales, en armonía con las demás dinámicas del territorio –sectores económicos, relaciones sociales, aspectos culturales, espaciales, administrativos, entre otras–. Para ello, se aplicó la metodología de evaluaciónmulticriterio (EMC), en la cual se consideraron diversas variables o atributos ligados a la ordenación o ubicación del espacio y se aplicaron a un número específico de las alternativas o posibles locaciones. La investigación se basó en información primaria (entrevistas, encuestas y mesas de trabajo), análisis de normas legales (Esquema de Ordenamiento Territorial) y en estudios específicos para cada caso (radio de distancia, volúmenes peatonales y costeo de intervenciones). Como resultado, se identificó que el parqueadero de la casa cural es el lugar con mayor correspondencia con el objetivo propuesto, pues fue la alternativa con el mayor puntaje de valoración normalizada de los criterios (0,136). Así, en este artículo se propone una metodología de gran pertinencia para emprender procesos de política pública local que permitan identificar la ubicación idónea para las actividades de venta ambulante en un territorio.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Felipe Fajardo Pineda & Andrés Fernando Pava Vargas, 2021. "La evaluación multicriterio en la ubicación de las ventas ambulantes en Tibasosa, Boyacá, Colombia," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 40(72), pages 151-179, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020119
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    venta ambulante; evaluación multicriterio; economía informal; economía alternativa; política pública.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • J50 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - General
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions
    • J88 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Public Policy
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • R28 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Government Policy
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy

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