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Slum Upgrading: Can the 1.5 °C Carbon Reduction Work with SDGs in these Settlements?

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  • Zafu Assefa Teferi

    (Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute (CUSP), School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Australia)

  • Peter Newman

    (Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute (CUSP), School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Australia)

Abstract

The need to improve slum housing is a major urban planning agenda, especially in Africa and Asia. This article addresses whether it seems feasible to do this whilst helping achieve the 1.5 °C agenda, which requires zero carbon power along with enabling the Sustainable Development Goals. Survey data from Jakarta and Addis Ababa on the metabolism and liveability of slums are used to illustrate these issues. The article shows that this is possible due to advances in community-based distributed infrastructure that enable community structures to be retained whilst improving physical conditions. The urban planning implications are investigated to enable these ‘leapfrog’ technologies and a more inclusive approach to slums that enables in situ redevelopment instead of slum clearance, and which could be assisted through climate financing.

Suggested Citation

  • Zafu Assefa Teferi & Peter Newman, 2018. "Slum Upgrading: Can the 1.5 °C Carbon Reduction Work with SDGs in these Settlements?," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(2), pages 52-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:urbpla:v:3:y:2018:i:2:p:52-63
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zafu Assefa Teferi & Peter Newman, 2017. "Slum Regeneration and Sustainability: Applying the Extended Metabolism Model and the SDGs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Elizabeth Baldwin & Jennifer N. Brass & Sanya Carley & Lauren M. MacLean, 2015. "Electrification and rural development: issues of scale in distributed generation," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(2), pages 196-211, March.
    3. United Nations, 2016. "The Sustainable Development Goals 2016," Working Papers id:11456, eSocialSciences.
    4. Parikh, Priti & Chaturvedi, Sankalp & George, Gerard, 2012. "Empowering change: The effects of energy provision on individual aspirations in slum communities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 477-485.
    5. Green, Jemma & Newman, Peter, 2017. "Citizen utilities: The emerging power paradigm," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 283-293.
    6. Paul Jones, 2017. "Formalizing the Informal: Understanding the Position of Informal Settlements and Slums in Sustainable Urbanization Policies and Strategies in Bandung, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-27, August.
    7. Aklin, Michaël & Bayer, Patrick & Harish, S.P. & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2015. "Quantifying slum electrification in India and explaining local variation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 203-212.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ariadna Reyes, 2021. "Revealing the Contribution of Informal Settlements to Climate Change Mitigation in Latin America: A Case Study of Isidro Fabela, Mexico City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.

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