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Corruption Risks in Renewable Resource Governance: Case Studies in Iceland and Romania

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  • Johanna Gisladottir

    (Faculty of Political Science, University of Iceland, Iceland / Institute of Earth Science, University of Iceland, Iceland)

  • Sigurbjörg Sigurgeirsdottir

    (Faculty of Political Science, University of Iceland, Iceland)

  • Ingrid Stjernquist

    (Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Sweden)

  • Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir

    (Institute of Earth Science, University of Iceland, Iceland)

Abstract

In this research, we attempt to shed light on the question of where corruption risks in the governance of renewable resources are located and how they have been addressed in European countries that have different levels of corruption. A comparative case study design was chosen, looking into the fisheries sector in Iceland and the forestry sector in Romania. We conducted 25 semi-structured interviews with various stakeholders sampled through a snowball method. Qualitative coding and systems analysis were used to analyse the interviews. The results indicate that comprehensive and ambitious legislation does not necessarily translate into successful resource governance systems. In general, the institutions that were put in place to enforce and monitor the legal codes and regulations did not have the capacity to carry out their role. Additionally, interviewees were generally found to have a widespread perception of there being a corrupt relationship between politics and big companies operating in their sectors. Our findings suggest that when people hold such perceptions, it undermines anti-corruption policy efforts in the resource sectors, which can then impede sustainable resource management.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Gisladottir & Sigurbjörg Sigurgeirsdottir & Ingrid Stjernquist & Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir, 2020. "Corruption Risks in Renewable Resource Governance: Case Studies in Iceland and Romania," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(2), pages 167-179.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:poango:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:167-179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ussif Rashid Sumaila & Jennifer Jacquet & Allison Witter, 2017. "When bad gets worse: corruption and fisheries," Chapters, in: Aled Williams & Philippe Le Billon (ed.), Corruption, Natural Resources and Development, chapter 7, pages 93-105, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Fisman, Ray & Golden, Miriam A., 2017. "Corruption: What Everyone Needs to Know," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190463977.
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    Cited by:

    1. Johanna Gisladottir & Sigurbjörg Sigurgeirsdottir & Ingrid Stjernquist & Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir, 2022. "Approaching the Study of Corruption and Natural Resources through Qualitative System Dynamics," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Vasile Iosifescu & Marian Drăgoi, 2023. "Triggers and Halts of Professional Mobility in Public Companies: A Case Study of the Romanian Forest Administration," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Fabrizio Di Mascio & Simona Piattoni, 2020. "Corruption Control in the Developed World," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(2), pages 72-77.
    4. Johanna Gisladottir & Sigurbjörg Sigurgeirsdottir & Ingrid Stjernquist & Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir, 2022. "Transparency and Leverage Points for Sustainable Resource Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.

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