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Cycle économique et comportement entrepreneurial sur données régionales françaises

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  • Mathilde Aubry
  • Jean Bonnet
  • Patricia Renou-Maissant

Abstract

In this paper, we study the links between new-firm startups, gross domestic product (GDP) and unemployment rate in France using a quarterly data basis over the 1993-2011 period. Interactions are analyzed, in the short and long run, in two main dimensions: the regional and the national dimensions. Fluctuations in GDP are an early indicator of the new-firm startups at the national level but this effect disappears at the regional level. Unemployment rates and new-firm startups are closely linked in the short-run as well as in the long-run and show evidence of the presence of the REFUGEE?s effect and the SCHUMPETER?s effect. In most of the regions, the REFUGEE?s effect seems to be dominant: the increase of the unemployment rate leads to an increase in the entrepreneurial activity. Thus, in France new-firm startups are mainly driven by necessity motives.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathilde Aubry & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2014. "Cycle économique et comportement entrepreneurial sur données régionales françaises," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, vol. 0(4), pages 643-675.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:rerarc:reru_144_0643
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafik Abdesselam & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant & Mathilde Aubry, 2018. "Entrepreneurship, economic development, and institutional environment: evidence from OECD countries," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 504-546, December.
    2. Nadine Levratto & Denis Carré & Messaoud Zouikri, 2013. "Dynamique des territoires et création d'entreprises : une analyse des départements français en 2008," Working Papers halshs-00840365, HAL.
    3. Rafik Abdesselam & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant & Mathilde Aubry, 2014. "What happened to entrepreneurial economies after the financial crisis? An empirical study of OECD countries," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes 1 & University of Caen) 201416, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS.
    4. Nadine Levratto & Denis Carré & Messaoud Zouikri, 2013. "Dynamique des territoires et création d’entreprises : une analyse des départements français en 2008. Local dynamics and firms creation: an analysis of French departments in 2008," EconomiX Working Papers 2013-18, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    5. Rafik Abdesselam & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2017. "The Demography of Enterprises and Employment in the European Union Countries," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes 1 & University of Caen) 2017-10, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS.
    6. Nadine LEVRATTO, 2014. "Does firm creation depend on local context? A focus on the neighbouring effects," Working Papers 40, Réseau de Recherche sur l’Innovation. / Research Network on Innovation.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business cycle; “entrepreneurship capital”; new firm formation; SCHUMPETER effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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