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Heating and emission properties of waste biomass in burner furnace

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Malaťák
  • Jiří Bradna

    (Department of Technological Equipment of Buildings, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Utilization of waste suitable as a fuel for small combustion devices is a very important issue. Therefore, this article analyzes selected waste materials from agriculture and maintenance of municipal vegetation. The pellet samples from composting had very high ash content (22.39 and 36.85% wt.), which resulted in low values of net calorific value (12.66 and 10.24 MJ/kg), but also in bad properties of these samples in high concentration of harmful emission. Other problematic fuel samples were pellets from maintenance of city vegetation and reed canary grass, for which high concentration of carbon monoxide was measured during combustion process. The device used for these experiments is based on burner furnace. Combustion conditions could be improved by more uniform fuel supply to the burner and better control of combustion air. Boiler with advanced combustion control can reach better results during combustion process. Results in this article are valid for tested materials combusted in simple pellet burner with limited ability to control combustion process.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Malaťák & Jiří Bradna, 2017. "Heating and emission properties of waste biomass in burner furnace," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(1), pages 16-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:63:y:2017:i:1:id:75-2015-rae
    DOI: 10.17221/75/2015-RAE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Malaťák & J. Bradna, 2014. "Use of waste material mixtures for energy purposes in small combustion devices," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(2), pages 50-59.
    2. Díaz-Ramírez, Maryori & Sebastián, Fernando & Royo, Javier & Rezeau, Adeline, 2014. "Influencing factors on NOX emission level during grate conversion of three pelletized energy crops," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 360-373.
    3. M. Müller & Š. Horníčková & P. Hrabě & J. Mařík, 2015. "Analysis of physical, mechanical and chemical properties of seeds and kernels of Jatropha curcas," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(3), pages 99-105.
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