IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bpj/jossai/v5y2017i2p163-175n5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Asset Allocation Model and Its Solving Method

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang Qingye
  • Gao Yan

    (School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China)

Abstract

Asset allocation is an important issue in finance, and both risk and return are its fundamental ingredients. Rather than the return, the measure of the risk is complicated and of controversy. In this paper, we propose an appropriate risk measure which is precisely a convex combination of mean semi-deviation and conditional value-at-risk. Based on this risk measure, investors can trade-off flexibly between the volatility and the loss to tackle the incurring risk by choosing different convex coefficients. As the presented risk measure contains nonsmooth term, the asset allocation model based on it is nonsmooth. To employ traditional gradient algorithms, we develop a uniform smooth approximation of the plus function and convert the model into a smooth one. Finally, an illustrative empirical study is given. The results indicate that investors can control risk efficiently by adjusting the convex coefficient and the confidence level simultaneously according to their perceptions. Moreover, the effectiveness of the smoothing function proposed in the paper is verified.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang Qingye & Gao Yan, 2017. "An Asset Allocation Model and Its Solving Method," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 5(2), pages 163-175, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:jossai:v:5:y:2017:i:2:p:163-175:n:5
    DOI: 10.21078/JSSI-2017-163-13
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.21078/JSSI-2017-163-13
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.21078/JSSI-2017-163-13?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gordon J. Alexander & Alexandre M. Baptista, 2004. "A Comparison of VaR and CVaR Constraints on Portfolio Selection with the Mean-Variance Model," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(9), pages 1261-1273, September.
    2. Shangmei Zhao & Qing Lu & Liyan Han & Yong Liu & Fei Hu, 2015. "A mean-CVaR-skewness portfolio optimization model based on asymmetric Laplace distribution," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 226(1), pages 727-739, March.
    3. Xiaoqiang Cai & Kok-Lay Teo & Xiaoqi Yang & Xun Yu Zhou, 2000. "Portfolio Optimization Under a Minimax Rule," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 46(7), pages 957-972, July.
    4. Yuichi Takano & Keisuke Nanjo & Noriyoshi Sukegawa & Shinji Mizuno, 2015. "Cutting plane algorithms for mean-CVaR portfolio optimization with nonconvex transaction costs," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 319-340, April.
    5. Hiroshi Konno & Hiroaki Yamazaki, 1991. "Mean-Absolute Deviation Portfolio Optimization Model and Its Applications to Tokyo Stock Market," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 37(5), pages 519-531, May.
    6. Churlzu Lim & Hanif Sherali & Stan Uryasev, 2010. "Portfolio optimization by minimizing conditional value-at-risk via nondifferentiable optimization," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 391-415, July.
    7. Alexander, S. & Coleman, T.F. & Li, Y., 2006. "Minimizing CVaR and VaR for a portfolio of derivatives," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 583-605, February.
    8. Fanwen Meng & Jie Sun & Mark Goh, 2011. "A smoothing sample average approximation method for stochastic optimization problems with CVaR risk measure," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 379-401, October.
    9. Philippe Artzner & Freddy Delbaen & Jeanā€Marc Eber & David Heath, 1999. "Coherent Measures of Risk," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(3), pages 203-228, July.
    10. Pang, Li-Ping & Chen, Shuang & Wang, Jin-He, 2015. "Risk management in portfolio applications of non-convex stochastic programming," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 258(C), pages 565-575.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. P. Kumar & Jyotirmayee Behera & A. K. Bhurjee, 2022. "Solving mean-VaR portfolio selection model with interval-typed random parameter using interval analysis," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 59(1), pages 41-77, March.
    2. Ahmadi-Javid, Amir & Fallah-Tafti, Malihe, 2019. "Portfolio optimization with entropic value-at-risk," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 279(1), pages 225-241.
    3. L. Jeff Hong & Zhaolin Hu & Liwei Zhang, 2014. "Conditional Value-at-Risk Approximation to Value-at-Risk Constrained Programs: A Remedy via Monte Carlo," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 26(2), pages 385-400, May.
    4. Amir Ahmadi-Javid & Malihe Fallah-Tafti, 2017. "Portfolio Optimization with Entropic Value-at-Risk," Papers 1708.05713, arXiv.org.
    5. Huang, Jinbo & Li, Yong & Yao, Haixiang, 2018. "Index tracking model, downside risk and non-parametric kernel estimation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 103-128.
    6. Ken Kobayashi & Yuichi Takano & Kazuhide Nakata, 2021. "Bilevel cutting-plane algorithm for cardinality-constrained mean-CVaR portfolio optimization," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 81(2), pages 493-528, October.
    7. Huang, Jinbo & Ding, Ashley & Li, Yong & Lu, Dong, 2020. "Increasing the risk management effectiveness from higher accuracy: A novel non-parametric method," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    8. Songjiao Chen & William W. Wilson & Ryan Larsen & Bruce Dahl, 2015. "Investing in Agriculture as an Asset Class," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(3), pages 353-371, June.
    9. Frank Fabozzi & Dashan Huang & Guofu Zhou, 2010. "Robust portfolios: contributions from operations research and finance," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 176(1), pages 191-220, April.
    10. Polak, George G. & Rogers, David F. & Sweeney, Dennis J., 2010. "Risk management strategies via minimax portfolio optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 207(1), pages 409-419, November.
    11. Taras Bodnar & Wolfgang Schmid & Taras Zabolotskyy, 2013. "Asymptotic behavior of the estimated weights and of the estimated performance measures of the minimum VaR and the minimum CVaR optimal portfolios for dependent data," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 76(8), pages 1105-1134, November.
    12. Jose Arreola Hernandez & Mazin A.M. Al Janabi, 2020. "Forecasting of dependence, market, and investment risks of a global index portfolio," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(3), pages 512-532, April.
    13. Larsen, Ryan A. & Vedenov, Dmitry V. & Leatham, David J., 2009. "Enterprise-level risk assessment of geographically diversified commercial farms: a copula approach," 2009 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2009, Atlanta, Georgia 46763, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    14. Cerqueti, Roy & Giacalone, Massimiliano & Panarello, Demetrio, 2019. "A Generalized Error Distribution Copula-based method for portfolios risk assessment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 524(C), pages 687-695.
    15. Mansini, Renata & Ogryczak, Wlodzimierz & Speranza, M. Grazia, 2014. "Twenty years of linear programming based portfolio optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(2), pages 518-535.
    16. Bodnar Taras & Schmid Wolfgang & Zabolotskyy Tara, 2012. "Minimum VaR and minimum CVaR optimal portfolios: Estimators, confidence regions, and tests," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 29(4), pages 281-314, November.
    17. Chen, Zhiping & Wang, Yi, 2008. "Two-sided coherent risk measures and their application in realistic portfolio optimization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2667-2673, December.
    18. Daniel Espinoza & Eduardo Moreno, 2014. "A primal-dual aggregation algorithm for minimizing conditional value-at-risk in linear programs," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 617-638, December.
    19. Zhu, Shushang & Zhu, Wei & Pei, Xi & Cui, Xueting, 2020. "Hedging crash risk in optimal portfolio selection," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    20. Mandal, Maitreyi & Lagerkvist, Carl Johan, 2012. "A Comparison of Traditional and Copula based VaR with Agricultural portfolio," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124387, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bpj:jossai:v:5:y:2017:i:2:p:163-175:n:5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Peter Golla (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.degruyter.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.