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On the Right-of-First-Refusal

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Author Info
Sushil Bikhchandani (UCLA)
Steven A. Lippman (UCLA)
Reade Ryan (Amaranth, LLC)

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Abstract

When the seller of an asset grants a right-of-first-refusal to a buyer, this special buyer has the opportunity to purchase the asset at the best price the seller can obtain from the other potential buyers. We show that the right-of-first-refusal is inefficient, and it benefits the special buyer at the expense of the seller and other buyers. In a private values model, the benefit the special buyer obtains via the right-of-first-refusal equals the cost to the seller. When buyers' valuations are correlated, the presence of a special buyer exacerbates the winner's curse on regular buyers. Consequently, the special buyer's expected gain from the right-of-first-refusal is often less than the expected loss to the seller. Thus, our analysis suggests that the seller should exercise considerable caution prior to deciding whether to grant this right to a buyer.

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File URL: http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1194&context=bejte
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Berkeley Electronic Press in its journal The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics.

Volume (Year): advances.5 (2005)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages:
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Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejtec:v:advances.5:y:2005:i:1:n:4

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Web page: http://www.bepress.com/bejte

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Related research
Keywords: pricing; contracts; right-of-first-refusal; meet-the-competition clause;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing
L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Milgrom, Paul R, 1981. "Rational Expectations, Information Acquisition, and Competitive Bidding," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(4), pages 921-43, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Karlin, Samuel & Rinott, Yosef, 1980. "Classes of orderings of measures and related correlation inequalities. I. Multivariate totally positive distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 467-498, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Aaron Edlin, 1995. "Do Guaranteed-Low-Price Policies Guarantee High Prices, and Can Antitrust Rise to the Challenge," Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series 1153, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Leandro Arozamena & Federico Weinschelbaum, 2006. "A note on the suboptimality of right-of-first-refusal clauses," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 4(24), pages 1-5. [Downloadable!]
  2. Brit Grosskopf & Alvin E. Roth, 2006. "If you are offered the Right of First Refusal, Should you accept? An Investigation of Contract Design," Levine's Bibliography 122247000000001017, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. repec:bep:thecon:v:7:y:2007:i:1:p:1332-1332 is not listed on IDEAS
  4. Leandro Arozamena & erico Weinschelbaum, 2008. "Simultaneous vs. Sequential Price Competition with Incomplete Information," Department of Economics Working Papers 2008_3, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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