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Modelling uncertainty and response styles in ordinal data

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  • Rosaria Simone
  • Gerhard Tutz

Abstract

Mixture models for ordinal responses in the tradition of cub models use the uniform distribution to account for uncertainty of respondents. A model is proposed that uses more flexible distributions in the uncertainty component: the discretized Beta distribution allows to account for response styles, in particular the preference for middle or extreme categories. The proposal is compared with traditional cub models in simulation studies and its use is illustrated by two applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosaria Simone & Gerhard Tutz, 2018. "Modelling uncertainty and response styles in ordinal data," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 72(3), pages 224-245, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:stanee:v:72:y:2018:i:3:p:224-245
    DOI: 10.1111/stan.12129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerhard Tutz & Micha Schneider & Maria Iannario & Domenico Piccolo, 2017. "Mixture models for ordinal responses to account for uncertainty of choice," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 11(2), pages 281-305, June.
    2. Timothy Johnson, 2003. "On the use of heterogeneous thresholds ordinal regression models to account for individual differences in response style," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 68(4), pages 563-583, December.
    3. Anna Gottard & Maria Iannario & Domenico Piccolo, 2016. "Varying uncertainty in CUB models," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 10(2), pages 225-244, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Janette Larney & Gerrit Lodewicus Grobler & James Samuel Allison, 2022. "Introducing Two Parsimonious Standard Power Mixture Models for Bimodal Proportional Data with Application to Loss Given Default," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Manisera, Marica & Zuccolotto, Paola, 2022. "A mixture model for ordinal variables measured on semantic differential scales," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 98-123.
    3. Simone, Rosaria & Tutz, Gerhard & Iannario, Maria, 2020. "Subjective heterogeneity in response attitude for multivariate ordinal outcomes," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 145-158.
    4. Rosaria Simone, 2021. "An accelerated EM algorithm for mixture models with uncertainty for rating data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 691-714, March.
    5. Rosaria Simone, 2023. "Uncertainty Diagnostics of Binomial Regression Trees for Ordered Rating Data," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 40(1), pages 79-105, April.
    6. Roberto Colombi & Sabrina Giordano & Gerhard Tutz, 2021. "A Rating Scale Mixture Model to Account for the Tendency to Middle and Extreme Categories," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 46(6), pages 682-716, December.
    7. Roberto Colombi & Sabrina Giordano, 2019. "Likelihood-based tests for a class of misspecified finite mixture models for ordinal categorical data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 28(4), pages 1175-1202, December.
    8. E. Nardo & R. Simone, 2019. "A model-based fuzzy analysis of questionnaires," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 28(2), pages 187-215, June.
    9. Rosaria Simone, 2022. "On finite mixtures of Discretized Beta model for ordered responses," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(3), pages 828-855, September.
    10. Domenico Piccolo & Rosaria Simone, 2019. "The class of cub models: statistical foundations, inferential issues and empirical evidence," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 28(3), pages 389-435, September.
    11. Capecchi, Stefania & Amato, Mario & Sodano, Valeria & Verneau, Fabio, 2019. "Understanding beliefs and concerns towards palm oil: Empirical evidence and policy implications," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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