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Terrorist Attacks, Stereotyping, and Attitudes Toward Immigrants: The Case of the Manchester Bombing

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  • Moreno Mancosu
  • Mònica Ferrín Pereira

Abstract

Objective Growing research focusing on citizens' psychological reactions to terrorism finds that attacks perpetrated by individuals belonging to Muslim minorities increase negative attitudes toward immigrants as a whole. We argue that this empirical regularity might be explained by stereotyping, which produces immediate emotional reactions among people holding exogenously positive/neutral attitudes toward immigrants. Methods We employ a quasi‐experimental before–after design based on the Manchester bombing of May 22, 2017. Results Evidence is consistent with the stereotyping effect hypothesis as shown by the temporality of the effect on citizen's attitudes: the effect is indeed strong and significant in the first three days after the attacks for the more cosmopolitan citizens. After four to seven days, however, the effect disappears for every group. Conclusion The study suggests that the impact of terrorism on public opinion is consistent with a stereotyping effect and therefore, although immediately strong, it lasts very little in time.

Suggested Citation

  • Moreno Mancosu & Mònica Ferrín Pereira, 2021. "Terrorist Attacks, Stereotyping, and Attitudes Toward Immigrants: The Case of the Manchester Bombing," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(1), pages 420-432, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:102:y:2021:i:1:p:420-432
    DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12907
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hainmueller, Jens & Hiscox, Michael J., 2010. "Attitudes toward Highly Skilled and Low-skilled Immigration: Evidence from a Survey Experiment," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(1), pages 61-84, February.
    2. Henning Finseraas & Niklas Jakobsson & Andreas Kotsadam, 2011. "Did the Murder of Theo van Gogh Change Europeans' Immigration Policy Preferences?," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(3), pages 396-409, August.
    3. Kosuke Imai & Gary King & Elizabeth A. Stuart, 2008. "Misunderstandings between experimentalists and observationalists about causal inference," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 171(2), pages 481-502, April.
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    1. Cengiz Erisen & Sofia Vasilopoulou, 2022. "The affective model of far‐right vote in Europe: Anger, political trust, and immigration," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(3), pages 635-648, May.
    2. Juan Carlos Martín & Alessandro Indelicato, 2023. "A fuzzy-hybrid analysis of citizens’ perception toward immigrants in Europe," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1101-1124, April.

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