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Public Debt Competition in Local China: Evidence and Mechanism of Spatial Interactions

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  • Dechun Liu
  • Xinye Zheng
  • Yihua Yu

Abstract

While there is abundant theoretical or empirical research on fiscal competition in the form of tax or spending competition, little is known about public debt competition across local jurisdictions, which substantially contributes to growing public debt and, worse, a potential local government debt crisis in China. This study provides empirical evidence from China on spatial interactions of public debt across local governments. Using a provincial panel data set from 1999 to 2016, we found that provincial governments engage in strategic interactions via local public debt. These findings are robust across several model specifications. Further analysis found strong and direct evidence of the existence of yardstick competition among local governments on debt‐issuing behavior. Si bien existen abundantes investigaciones teóricas o empíricas sobre la competencia fiscal en forma de impuestos o de gastos, se sabe poco sobre la competencia de la deuda pública entre las jurisdicciones locales, que contribuye sustancialmente al aumento de la deuda pública y, lo que es peor, a una posible crisis de la deuda de los gobiernos locales en China. Este estudio proporciona evidencia empírica de China sobre las interacciones espaciales de la deuda pública entre los gobiernos locales. Utilizando un conjunto de datos de panel provinciales de 1999 a 2016, se encontró que los gobiernos provinciales se involucran en interacciones estratégicas a través de la deuda pública local. Estos resultados son robustos para varias especificaciones del modelo. Un análisis más detallado encontró pruebas sólidas y directas de la existencia de una competencia por comparación entre los gobiernos locales sobre el comportamiento de emisión de deuda. 租税競争や支出競争という形での財政競争に関する理論的あるいは実証的研究は豊富に存在するが、地方管轄区域の全域における公的債務競争についてはほとんど解明されておらず、これが実質的に中国の公的債務の増大、さらには潜在的な地方政府債務危機に寄与している。本研究により、地方政府間の公的債務の空間的相互作用に関する中国における実証的エビデンスを探索する。1999~2016年までの各省のパネルデータから、省政府は地方公債による相互作用を戦略的に仕掛けていると考えられる。この知見は、複数の他の仕様のモデルのいずれにおいても頑健性が認められた。さらなる分析から、債券発行行動を行う地方自治体間でヤードスティック競争が行われていることを示す強力かつ直接的なエビデンスが得られた。

Suggested Citation

  • Dechun Liu & Xinye Zheng & Yihua Yu, 2022. "Public Debt Competition in Local China: Evidence and Mechanism of Spatial Interactions," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(S2), pages 91-105, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:14:y:2022:i:s2:p:91-105
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12509
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