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Regional convergence and spatial dependence across subnational regions of ASEAN: Evidence from satellite nighttime light data

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  • Carlos Mendez
  • Felipe Santos‐Marquez

Abstract

Satellite nighttime light data are increasingly used for evaluating the performance of economies in which official statics are non‐existent, limited, or non‐comparable. In this paper, we use a novel luminosity‐based measure of GDP per capita to study regional convergence and spatial dependence across 274 subnational regions of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) over the 1998–2012 period. Specifically, we first evaluate the usefulness of this new luminosity indicator in the context of ASEAN regions. Results show that almost 60 percent of the differences in (official) GDP per capita can be predicted by this luminosity‐based measure of GDP. Next, given its potential usefulness for predicting regional GDP, we evaluate the spatio‐temporal dynamics of regional inequality across ASEAN. Results indicate that although there is an overall (average) process of regional convergence, regional inequality within most countries has not significantly decreased. When evaluating the patterns of spatial dependence, we find increasing spatial dependence over time and stable spatial clusters (hotspots and coldspots) that are located across multiple national boundaries. Taken together, these results provide a new and more disaggregated perspective of the integration process of the ASEAN community. Los datos de satélite sobre la iluminación nocturna se utilizan cada vez más para evaluar el rendimiento de economías en las que las estadísticas oficiales no existen, son limitadas o no son comparables. En este artículo usamos una novedosa medida del PIB per cápita basada en la luminosidad para estudiar la convergencia regional y la dependencia espacial en 274 regiones subnacionales de la Asociación de Naciones del Sureste Asiático (ASEAN, por sus siglas en inglés) durante el período 1998–2012. Específicamente, en primer lugar se evaluó la utilidad de este nuevo indicador de luminosidad en el contexto de las regiones de la ASEAN. Los resultados muestran que casi el 60 por ciento de las diferencias en el PIB (oficial) per cápita se puede predecir por esta medida del PIB basada en la luminosidad. A continuación, dado su potencial utilidad para predecir el PIB regional, se evaluó la dinámica espacio‐temporal de la desigualdad regional en la ASEAN. Los resultados indican que, aunque existe un proceso general (en promedio) de convergencia regional, la desigualdad regional dentro de la mayoría de los países no ha disminuido significativamente. Al evaluar los patrones de dependencia espacial, se encontró una dependencia espacial creciente a lo largo del tiempo y conglomerados espaciales estables (focos y puntos álgidos) ubicados entre múltiples fronteras nacionales. En conjunto, estos resultados proporcionan una perspectiva nueva y más desagregada del proceso de integración de la comunidad de la ASEAN. 公的な統計が存在せず、限定されている、あるいは比較ができない経済の性能を評価するために、衛星夜間光データを使用することが増えている。本稿では、光度に基づく一人当たりGDPの新しい測定法を用いて、1998~2012年の期間の東南アジア諸国連合(ASEAN)の274の地方行政地域全体における地域収束と空間依存性を検討する。具体的には、最初にASEAN地域の文脈におけるこの新しい光度指標の有用性を評価する。その結果、一人当たりGDPの差のほぼ60%が、この光度に基づくGDP尺度で予測できることが示された。空間依存性のパターンの評価では、時間とともに増加する空間依存性と、安定した空間クラスタ (ホットスポットとコールドスポット)が複数の国境を越えて存在することが分かった。総合すると、この結果から、ASEAN共同体の統合プロセスの新しくより細分化された展望が得られる。

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Mendez & Felipe Santos‐Marquez, 2021. "Regional convergence and spatial dependence across subnational regions of ASEAN: Evidence from satellite nighttime light data," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(6), pages 1750-1777, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:1750-1777
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12335
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    1. Carlos Mendez & Felipe Santos-Marquez, 2022. "Economic and Social Disparities across Subnational Regions of South America: A Spatial Convergence Approach," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 64(4), pages 582-605, December.

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    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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