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Distributional impacts of food assistance: How SNAP payments to the rural poor affect incomes in the urban core

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  • Paul A. Lewin
  • Bruce A. Weber

Abstract

This paper examines how benefits of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to low‐income households spillover between Portland, Oregon‐metropolitan core and its periphery trade area. The paper studies the impact of the SNAP program on four income classes by comparing the income increases generated by SNAP in 2006 in each income class in each region with a counterfactual scenario in which the taxes that would be needed from taxpayers in the region to support SNAP are treated as income and spent. The analysis shows that overall, SNAP payments net of taxes stimulate the regional economy and are significantly redistributive. Este artículo examina cómo se distribuyen los beneficios del Programa de Asistencia Nutricional Suplementaria (SNAP, por sus siglas en inglés) a los hogares de bajos ingresos entre el núcleo metropolitano de Portland (Oregón) y su área comercial periférica. El artículo estudia el impacto del programa SNAP sobre cuatro niveles de ingresos, mediante una comparación de los aumentos de los ingresos generados por SNAP en 2006 en cada nivel de ingresos y para cada región con un escenario contrafactual, en el que los impuestos que se necesitarían de los contribuyentes de la región para apoyar SNAP se tratan como ingresos y gastos. En general, el análisis muestra que, los pagos de SNAP, netos de impuestos, estimulan la economía regional y son significativamente redistributivos. 本稿では、オレゴン州の大都市圏の中心であるポートランドと周辺の商業地域の間において、補助的栄養支援プログラム(Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program:SNAP)の低所得世帯に対するベネフィットがどのように波及効果をもたらしているかを検討する。2006年にSNAPにより増加した各地域における各所得階層の所得と、SNAPを支えるために地域の納税者から必要とされる税金を所得として扱い費用として使うという事実に反するシナリオとを比較して、4つの所得階層に対するSNAPの影響を検討する。分析から、全体的に税控除後のSNAPの支払いは地域経済を刺激し再分配をもたらす効果が大きいことが示される。

Suggested Citation

  • Paul A. Lewin & Bruce A. Weber, 2020. "Distributional impacts of food assistance: How SNAP payments to the rural poor affect incomes in the urban core," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(5), pages 1281-1300, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:5:p:1281-1300
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12524
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