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Local financialization, household debt, and the great recession

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  • Luke Petach

Abstract

To test the relationship between local financial sector activity and household borrowing, I exploit the credit‐supply shock that occurred prior to the Great Recession as a plausibly exogenous source of variation in borrowing behavior. Using a difference‐in‐differences approach I find that per‐capita indebtedness increased by several thousand dollars—approximately 10%—more in states with a large local financial sector during the housing market boom. A similar positive relationship between financialization and indebtedness holds at the county level. These results suggest the growing influence of local financial markets as a fundamental cause of the Great Recession. Para probar la relación entre la actividad del sector financiero local y el endeudamiento de los hogares, se utiliza la conmoción de la oferta crediticia que se produjo antes de la Gran Recesión como una fuente plausiblemente exógena de variación en el comportamiento sobre endeudamiento. Mediante el uso de un enfoque de diferencias en diferencias se encontró que el endeudamiento per cápita aumentó en varios miles de dólares, aproximadamente un 10%, en los estados con un gran sector financiero local durante el auge del mercado de la vivienda. A nivel de condado se mantiene una relación positiva similar entre la financialización y el endeudamiento. Estos resultados sugieren la influencia creciente de los mercados financieros locales como causa fundamental de la Gran Recesión. 地方の金融セクターの活動と家計借入との関連性を検討するため、グレート・リセッション以前に起きたクレジット供給ショックを、借入行動の変化の妥当な外生的要因として探索する。差分の差分法による分析から、住宅市場の好況期には、一人あたりの負債が、大きな金融セクターがある州では数千ドル(約10%)増加したことがわかる。経済の金融化と負債の間にも同様の正の関係が、郡レベルでも見られる。この結果から、地方の金融市場の増大する影響力がグレート・リセッションの根本的な原因であったことが示唆される。

Suggested Citation

  • Luke Petach, 2020. "Local financialization, household debt, and the great recession," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(3), pages 807-839, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:3:p:807-839
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12505
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