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The role of regions in global value chains: an analysis for the European Union

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  • Lucía Bolea
  • Rosa Duarte
  • Geoffrey J. D. Hewings
  • Sofía Jiménez
  • Julio Sánchez‐Chóliz

Abstract

While considerable attention has been directed to the national‐level impacts of global value chains, far less attention has been focused on the way in which global production fragmentation has affected regional economies. Using some measures derived from a multiregional, multisectoral input–output model, this paper analyzes the position and share of EU regions in Global Value Chains (GVC). The spatial determinants of these two dimensions are explored using spatial econometric methods to capture the influence of neighboring regions on these outcomes. Empirically, the focus is on a set of NUTS2 European regions for the most recent year (2010) of the EUREGIO database. Our results confirm the hypothesis of spatial dependence between regions conditioning the engagement and position GVCs, suggesting that global production processes are influenced by regional and local factors. In particular, spatial spillover effects play a significant role conditioned by both geographical proximity and similarity of production structures. The results show that sharing certain characteristics, some of them associated to their degree of proximity and the neighbouring situation of regions condition their specialization, participation and positioning in GVC, generating some important insights informative for the formulation of regional development policies. Si bien se ha prestado una atención considerable a las repercusiones de las cadenas de valor mundiales a nivel nacional, se ha prestado mucha menos al modo en que la fragmentación de la producción mundial ha afectado a las economías regionales. Este artículo analiza la posición y la cuota de las regiones de la UE en las cadenas de valor mundiales (CVM), para lo cuál utiliza algunas medidas derivadas de un modelo multirregional y multisectorial de input–output, Los determinantes espaciales de estas dos dimensiones se exploraron utilizando métodos econométricos espaciales para incluir la influencia de las regiones vecinas en estos resultados. Empíricamente, el artículo se centra en un conjunto de regiones europeas NUTS2 para el año más reciente (2010) de la base de datos EUREGIO. Los resultados confirman la hipótesis de la dependencia espacial entre las regiones que condicionan la participación y la posición de las CVM, lo que sugiere que los procesos de producción globales están influidos por factores regionales y locales. En particular, los efectos de spillover espaciales desempeñan un papel importante condicionado tanto por la proximidad geográfica como por la similitud de las estructuras de producción. Los resultados muestran que el hecho de compartir ciertas características, algunas asociadas a su grado de proximidad y a su situación de vecindad con otras regiones, condicionan su especialización, participación y posición en las CVM, que presentan varias perspectivas importantes e informativas para la formulación de políticas de desarrollo regional. これまでグローバル・バリュー・チェーン(GVC)が及ぼす国家レベルの影響はかなり注目されてきた一方で、生産工程のグローバルな細分化が地域経済にどのような影響を与えているかについては、ほとんど注目されていない。本稿では、多地域、多部門の産業連関モデルから導出された、いくつかの測定法を用いて、EU地域のGVCにおける「位置」と「シェア」を分析する。空間計量経済学的方法を用いて、これらの2つの側面の空間的決定要因を探索し、この結果に対する近隣地域の影響を明らかにする。実証的に、最新版のEUREGIOデータベースの年(2010年)のヨーロッパのNUTS 2の地域のデータセットに注目した。この結果から、関与を条件づける地域間の空間依存性の仮説が支持され、GVCの位置が特定され、グローバルな生産工程が地域的および局地的な要因の影響を受けることが示唆された。特に、空間的な波及効果は、生産構造の地理的な近接性と類似性の両方が関わる大きな役割を果たしている。結果から、ある特性が共通しており、その特性の一部は地域の近接性の程度及び近隣状況に関連しているが、それがGVCにおける地域の専門化、参加および位置を条件付けることが示され、地域開発政策の策定に有益となる重要な洞察が得られた。

Suggested Citation

  • Lucía Bolea & Rosa Duarte & Geoffrey J. D. Hewings & Sofía Jiménez & Julio Sánchez‐Chóliz, 2022. "The role of regions in global value chains: an analysis for the European Union," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(4), pages 771-794, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:101:y:2022:i:4:p:771-794
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12674
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    3. Tamás Krisztin & Philipp Piribauer, 2023. "A joint spatial econometric model for regional FDI and output growth," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(1), pages 87-106, February.
    4. Steven Brakman & Charles van Marrewijk, 2022. "Tasks, occupations and slowbalisation: on the limits of fragmentation [Global value chains]," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 15(2), pages 407-436.
    5. Ron Boschma, 2024. "An Evolutionary Approach to Regional Studies on Global Value Chains," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2402, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2024.
    6. D. Dessì & R. Paci, 2023. "The impact of Global Value Chains participation on countries' productivity," Working Paper CRENoS 202305, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.

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