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The hukou system and selective internal migration in China

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  • Jiantao Zhou
  • Eddie Chi‐Man Hui

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of selective migration policies in the self‐selection of migrants, taking China's specific household registration (hukou) system as a case study. We first incorporate the hukou system into the self‐selection framework, demonstrating that it leads to a U‐shaped selection pattern of migrants from inland to coastal regions. Based on four periods of census data in China, we further employed the binary logit and conditional logit models to verify our proposed theory. The results imply that the hukou system influences migrant selection through restricting hukou‐related social amenities and distorting return to education by wage discrimination. Este artículo investiga el papel de las políticas de migración selectiva en la autoselección de los migrantes, para lo cual emplea como estudio de caso el sistema específico de registro de hogares (hukou) de China. En primer lugar, se incorporó el sistema de hukou en el marco de autoselección, lo cual demostró que conduce a un patrón de selección en forma de U de los migrantes desde el interior a las regiones costeras. Con base en cuatro períodos de datos censales de China, se emplearon además los modelos logit binario y logit condicional para verificar la teoría propuesta. Los resultados implican que el sistema de hukou influye en la selección de los migrantes mediante la restricción de los servicios sociales relacionados con el hukou y la distorsión del retorno a la educación por la discriminación salarial. 本稿では、2003~2018年に様々な公的機関が共同出資した研究開発プロジェクトのデータを用いて、研究開発協力に対する近接性の効果を探索し、意図的な知識の探索の主要なメカニズム、すなわち共同研究開発プロジェクトに焦点を当てる。知見から、認知的近接性に基づく研究開発協力は意図的であり、対象の母集団では、予想よりも企業は技術的距離が近いパートナーを選好することが示される。製造業における同一企業間の研究開発協力が繰り返される場合では、認知的近接性が高くなる傾向が統計的に有意に認められる。地理的近接性に関しては、地域内の研究開発協力を実施する確率は相対的に低く、地域的イノベーションシステムの開放性が高いことが分かる。

Suggested Citation

  • Jiantao Zhou & Eddie Chi‐Man Hui, 2022. "The hukou system and selective internal migration in China," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(2), pages 461-482, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:101:y:2022:i:2:p:461-482
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12651
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