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Collaboration networks, geography and innovation: Local and national embeddedness

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  • Pablo Galaso
  • Jaromír Kovářík

Abstract

The relationship between collaboration, geography and innovation has been analysed in economic geography. However, little is known from a social‐network perspective about whether different geographical levels of embeddedness may determine the way networks affect innovation. To address this issue, we compare the effects of regional vs. country‐level Spanish networks on future patenting. If we consider the country‐wide network, our statistical analysis reproduces the findings of the previous literature. However, negative effects prevail at the regional level, while the influence seems to be rather positive at the country level. We thus conclude that the embeddedness at different geographical scales exerts differing influence on innovation. La relación entre la colaboración, la geografía y la innovación ya se ha analizado en la geografía económica. Sin embargo, desde la perspectiva de las redes sociales se sabe poco acerca de si los diferentes niveles geográficos de integración pueden determinar la forma en que las redes afectan a la innovación. Para abordar esta cuestión, este estudio compara los efectos de las redes españolas regionales y nacionales sobre las futuras patentes. Si se considera la red nacional, el análisis estadístico reproduce las conclusiones de la literatura previa. Sin embargo, los efectos negativos prevalecen a nivel regional, mientras que la influencia parece ser más bien positiva a nivel nacional. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la integración a diferentes escalas geográficas ejerce una influencia diferente en la innovación. 経済地理学ではコラボレーションと地理、そしてイノベーションの関連性について分析が行われてきた。しかし、埋め込み (embeddedness)の地理的レベルの違いによって、ネットワークのイノベーションに対する影響の与え方が異なるかどうかについては、社会的ネットワークの観点からはほとんど解明されていない。そこで、将来の特許取得に対する効果を、スペインの地方レベルのネットワークと国レベルのネットワークとで比較した。全国的なネットワークを検討した場合では、統計分析により既存研究の結果が再現された。国レベルではかなりプラスの影響が認められたが、地方レベルではマイナスの効果が優勢であった。以上から、埋め込みは、地理的な規模の違いによって、イノベーションに対して異なる影響を与えていると結論する。

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Galaso & Jaromír Kovářík, 2021. "Collaboration networks, geography and innovation: Local and national embeddedness," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(2), pages 349-377, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:2:p:349-377
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12578
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    3. Niccolò Innocenti & Francesco Capone & Luciana Lazzeretti & Sergio Petralia, 2022. "The role of inventors’ networks and variety for breakthrough inventions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(1), pages 37-57, February.

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