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The Institutional Determinants of Bilateral Trade Patterns

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Author Info
Henri L. F. de Groot
Gert-Jan Linders
Piet Rietveld
Uma Subramanian

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Abstract

This paper studies the effect of institutions on trade flows, using a gravity model approach. Standard gravity equations incorporate factors such as geographical proximity, language, trade policy and common history as explanatory factors for variation in bilateral trade that reflect the costs of trade across geographical and cultural distance. We extend this type of analysis by focusing on the relevance of the quality of governance and the extent of familiarity with the resulting framework of rules and norms in explaining variation in bilateral trade patterns. More specifically, we test whether institutional homogeneity and institutional quality have an independent impact on the trade volume between pairs of countries. We find that having a similar institutional framework promotes bilateral trade by 13%, on average. Furthermore, a better quality of formal institutions tends to coincide with more trade. Depending on being either importer or exporter, an increase in overall institutional quality of one standard deviation from the mean leads to an estimated increase of 30-44% in bilateral trade. Copyright WWZ and Helbing & Lichtenhahn Verlag AG 2004.

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.0023-5962.2004.00245.x/enhancedabs
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Kyklos.

Volume (Year): 57 (2004)
Issue (Month): 1 (02)
Pages: 103-123
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Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:57:y:2004:i:1:p:103-123

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  3. Shang-Jin Wei, 2000. "Natural Openness and Good Government," NBER Working Papers 7765, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Jeffrey Frankel & Andrew Rose, 2002. "An Estimate Of The Effect Of Common Currencies On Trade And Income," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 117(2), pages 437-466, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. McCallum, John, 1995. "National Borders Matter: Canada-U.S. Regional Trade Patterns," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(3), pages 615-23, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Knack, Stephen & Keefer, Philip, 1997. "Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 112(4), pages 1251-88, November.
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Bjørnskov, Christian, 2005. "Political Ideology and Economic Freedom," Working Papers 05-8, University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Arjan M. Lejour & Ruud de Mooij, 2004. "Turkish Delight – Does Turkey’s accession to the EU bring economic benefits?," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo GmbH. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Simon Guttmann & Anthony Richards, 2004. "Trade Openness: An Australian Perspective," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2004-11, Reserve Bank of Australia. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Gert-Jan M. Linders & Arjen Slangen & Henri L.F. de Groot & Sjoerd Beugelsdijk, 2005. "Cultural and Institutional Determinants of Bilateral Trade Flows," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05-074/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  5. Arjan Lejour & J.W. de Paiva Verheijden, 2004. "Services trade within Canada and the European Union. What do they have in common?," CPB Discussion Papers 42, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  6. Arjan Lejour & Andrea Mervar & Gerard Verweij, 2007. "The economic effects of Croatia's accession to the EU," CPB Documents 154, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
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  7. A.M. Lejour & R.A. de Mooij & C.H. Capel, 2004. "Assessing the economic implications of Turkish accession to the EU," CPB Documents 56, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  8. Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2007. "Cultural Biases in Economic Exchange?," Economics Working Papers ECO2007/42, European University Institute. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Frank A.G. den Butter & Christiaan Pattipeilohy, 2007. "Productivity Gains from Offshoring: an Empirical Analysis for the Netherlands," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 07-089/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  10. Aditya Bhattacharjea, 2004. "IMPERIAL LEGACY The Persistence of Colonial Trade Patterns," Working papers 126, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  11. Nathan Nunn, 2005. "Relationship Specificity, Incomplete Contracts and the Pattern of Trade," International Trade 0512018, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Henri L.F. de Groot & Gert-Jan Linders & Piet Rietveld, 2003. "Why do OECD-Countries trade more?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 03-092/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  13. Arjan Lejour & Vladimir Solanic & Paul Tang, 2006. "EU accession and income growth: an empirical approach," CPB Discussion Papers 72, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  14. Gert-Jan M. Linders & Henri L.F. de Groot & Piet Rietveld, 2005. "Institutional Determinants of Bilateral Trade: An Analysis according to Product Type," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05-023/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  15. Subramanian, Uma & Anderson, William P. & Lee, Kihoon, 2005. "Measuring the impact of the investment climate on total factor productivity : the cases of China and Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3792, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  16. Gert-Jan Linders, 2004. "The Effect of Domestic Institutions on International Trade Flows: A sectoral analysis," ERSA conference papers ersa04p357, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  17. Amin, Mohammad & Mattoo, Aaditya, 2006. "Do institutions matter more for services ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4032, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  18. Henk Kox & Arjan Lejour & Raymond Montizaan, 2004. "The free movement of services within the EU," CPB Documents 69, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
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