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The Relative Importance of Actual and Potential Competition: Empirical Evidence From the Pharmaceuticals Market

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Author Info
Mats A. Bergman
Niklas Rudholm
Abstract

We study actual and potential competition and other factors that determine price paths of brand-name drugs in the Swedish pharmaceuticals market. The results indicate that the price of the incumbent product is lowered by potential competition, entry of (additional) generics, and the introduction of a so-called reference-price system. We also identify a 'ratchet' effect, through which price regulation makes entry-deterring limit-pricing credible. Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003.

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Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal The Journal of Industrial Economics.

Volume (Year): 51 (2003)
Issue (Month): 4 (December)
Pages: 455-467
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jindec:v:51:y:2003:i:4:p:455-467

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  1. Kurt R. Brekke & Ingrid Königbauer & Odd Rune Straume, 2006. "Reference Pricing of Pharmaceuticals," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Iván Moreno Torres & Jaume Puig & Joan-Ramon Borrell-Arqué, 2007. "Generic entry into a regulated pharmaceutical market," Working Papers, Research Center on Health and Economics 1014, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Granlund, David & Rudholm, Niklas, 2007. "Consumer Information and Pharmaceutical Prices: Theory and Evidence," HUI Working Papers 8, The Swedish Retail Institute (HUI). [Downloadable!]
  4. Granlund, David, 2007. "Economic Policy in Health Care: Sickness Absence and Pharmaceutical Cost," UmeÃ¥ Economic Studies 710, Umeå University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Granlund, David & Rudholm, Niklas, 2007. "Consumer Information and Pharmaceutical Prices: Theory and Evidence," UmeÃ¥ Economic Studies 709, Umeå University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Christophe Bontemps & Valérie Orozco & Vincent Réquillart, 2008. "Private Labels, National Brands and Food Prices," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 1-22, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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