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Targeting Welfare: A Comment

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  • PETER WHITEFORD

Abstract

Mitchell, Harding and Gruen (1994) survey the redistributive impact of Australia's targeted social security system using Luxembourg Income Study data. They argue that the Australian system has the highest target efficiency among ten countries, but the lowest benefit generosity (after taking account of tax clawbacks), implying that generosity is greater in universal or contributory systems. This comment identifies methodological problems with the accounting framework used by Mitchell, Harding and Gruen, although also arguing that the Australian targeted income support system is likely to be more efficient at reducing poverty than social insurance systems. An alternative methodological approach is outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Whiteford, 1997. "Targeting Welfare: A Comment," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 73(220), pages 45-50, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:73:y:1997:i:220:p:45-50
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1997.tb00978.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barr, Nicholas, 1992. "Economic theory and the welfare state : a survey and interpretation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 279, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Peter Whiteford, 1995. "The use of replacement rates in international comparisons of benefit systems," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(2), pages 3-30, April.
    3. Ann Harding, 1993. "Lifetime vs Annual Tax‐Transfer Incidence: How Much Less Progressive?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 69(2), pages 179-192, June.
    4. Beckerman, W, 1979. "The Impact of Income Maintenance Payments on Poverty in Britain, 1975," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 89(354), pages 261-279, June.
    5. Barr, Nicholas, 1992. "Economic Theory and the Welfare State: A Survey and Interpretation," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 30(2), pages 741-803, June.
    6. Harding, Ann, 1993. "Lifetime vs Annual Tax-Transfer Incidence: How Much Less Progressive?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 69(205), pages 179-191, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. David Ingles, 2000. "Rationalising the Interaction of Tax and social Security: Part II: Fundamental Reform Options," CEPR Discussion Papers 424, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
    2. Bruce Bradbury & Markus Jantti, 1999. "Child Poverty across Industrialized Nations," Papers iopeps99/70, Innocenti Occasional Papers, Economic Policy Series.
    3. Joan R. Rodgers, 2010. "Chronic and Temporary Poverty in Australia: Targeting Public Transfers," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 86(s1), pages 87-100, September.

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