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A Cross‐Section Analysis of the Labour Force Participation of Married Women in Australia

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  • PAUL W. MILLER
  • PAUL A. VOLKER

Abstract

‘In a time when whales and seals are classified as endangered species, babies also seem to be an endangered species ˙˙˙ with so many mothers in the workforce our population growth has dropped below zero and I think the Federal government should counter that trend˙˙˙˙ Babies born in Australia are our best new Australians.’ (Senator Florence Bjelke‐Petersen in a speech to the Women's Action Alliance, reported in the Canberra Times, 3 June 1981.) The paper examines the labour supply of married women in Australia using data from the 1974 Census of Population and Housing. A number of approaches to modeling are employed. In the first instance OLS equations are estimated. These estimates are compared with instrumental variable estimates endogenizing wage rates. and with estimates from a three‐equation system endogenizing fertility as well as wages. The evidence suggests that many of the factors proposed by modern theory do exercise significant influences in anticipated directions on the labour supply of married women in Australia.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul W. Miller & Paul A. Volker, 1983. "A Cross‐Section Analysis of the Labour Force Participation of Married Women in Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 59(1), pages 28-42, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:59:y:1983:i:1:p:28-42
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1983.tb00578.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ashenfelter, Orley & Heckman, James J, 1974. "The Estimation of Income and Substitution Effects in a Model of Family Labor Supply," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 42(1), pages 73-85, January.
    2. Geoffrey Carliner & Christopher Robinson & Nigel Tomes, 1980. "Female Labour Supply and Fertility in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 13(1), pages 46-64, February.
    3. Theodore W. Schultz, 1974. "Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human Capital," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number schu74-1, July.
    4. Haig, B D & Wood, M P, 1976. "A Simulation Study of Married Women in the Australian Work Force, 1961-1972," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(27), pages 171-185, December.
    5. White, Halbert, 1980. "A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(4), pages 817-838, May.
    6. Heckman, James, 2013. "Sample selection bias as a specification error," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 31(3), pages 129-137.
    7. repec:ucp:bknber:9780226740867 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Levi, Maurice D, 1973. "Errors in the Variables Bias in the Presence of Correctly Measured Variables," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 41(5), pages 985-986, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Diana Ka-Yan Mok, 2005. "The Life Stages and Housing Decisions of Young Households: An Insider Perspective," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(12), pages 2121-2146, December.
    2. Russell T. Ross, 1986. "Analysis of the 1980 Sydney Survey of Work Patterns of Married Women: Further Results," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 62(3), pages 325-337, September.
    3. M. D. R. Evans & Jonathan Kelley, 2004. "Trends in Women's Labour Force Participation in Australia: 1984 - 2002," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2004n23, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.

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