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Impacts Of Violent Crime On Black Family Structure

Author

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  • WILLIAM A. DARITY
  • SAMUEL L. MYERS

Abstract

Violent crime contributes to depleting the supply of marriageable males in minority communities. Young black males die disproportionately due to homicides. Also, a disproportionate number of young black males are in prisons and jails. Consequently, they are withdrawn from the productive labor force and become less desirable mates and fathers. They become “marginalized.” Black families, in turn, are deprived of productive male heads. This paper, using Current Population Survey data for 1985, demonstrates that a direct effect of reducing the supply of marriageable mates is to increase the proportion of black families headed by females. The impacts of homicide and incarceration far exceed those of public welfare in influencing changing black family structures.

Suggested Citation

  • William A. Darity & Samuel L. Myers, 1990. "Impacts Of Violent Crime On Black Family Structure," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 8(4), pages 15-29, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:coecpo:v:8:y:1990:i:4:p:15-29
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1990.tb00299.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Samuel L. Myers & William J. Sabol, 1987. "Business Cycles And Racial Disparities In Punishment," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 5(4), pages 46-58, October.
    2. Darity, William, Jr & Myers, Samuel L, Jr, 1983. "Changes in Black Family Structure: Implications for Welfare Dependency," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 73(2), pages 59-64, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stéphane Mechoulan, 2011. "The External Effects of Black Male Incarceration onBlack Females," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 29(1), pages 1-35, January.
    2. Eric Rasmusen, 1995. "Observed Choice, Estimation, and Optimism About Policy Changes," Econometrics 9506004, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 16 Jun 1995.

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