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Industrial symbiosis within eco‐industrial parks: Sustainable development for Borg El‐Arab in Egypt

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  • Suzanna ElMassah

Abstract

This paper explores how industrial symbiosis within eco‐industrial parks (EIPs) can help advance sustainable development in Egypt. Based on industrial ecology theory, this study focuses on the industrial zone of Borg El‐Arab near Alexandria and explores possibilities to transform it, or parts of it, into an EIP. It identifies opportunities for possible by‐product exchange in the third industrial zone of Borg El‐Arab, which has the highest solid waste output. The study then presents a pilot model of a brownfield EIP and suggests that the benefits from exchange of by‐products would be enhanced even further if some factories are created to close the loop of industrial processes in the zone (brick production, animal feed, fish farms, and organic fertilizer production). These conclusions confirm that there is potential to improve environmental performance of the Borg El‐Arab Industrial City and align it with national and global sustainable development goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Suzanna ElMassah, 2018. "Industrial symbiosis within eco‐industrial parks: Sustainable development for Borg El‐Arab in Egypt," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(7), pages 884-892, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:27:y:2018:i:7:p:884-892
    DOI: 10.1002/bse.2039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leo Baas, 2011. "Planning and Uncovering Industrial Symbiosis: Comparing the Rotterdam and Östergötland regions," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(7), pages 428-440, November.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Hanxiu & Zhao, Liang, 2023. "Life cycle assessment and multi-objective optimization for industrial utility systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Mahmoud Barakat & Jialin Snow Wu & Nicoleta Tipi, 2023. "Empowering Clusters: How Dynamic Capabilities Drive Sustainable Supply Chain Clusters in Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Devrim Murat Yazan & Vahid Yazdanpanah & Luca Fraccascia, 2020. "Learning strategic cooperative behavior in industrial symbiosis: A game‐theoretic approach integrated with agent‐based simulation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(5), pages 2078-2091, July.
    4. Juan Henriques & Paulo Ferrão & Rui Castro & João Azevedo, 2021. "Industrial Symbiosis: A Sectoral Analysis on Enablers and Barriers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Angela Neves & Radu Godina & Susana G. Azevedo & Carina Pimentel & João C.O. Matias, 2019. "The Potential of Industrial Symbiosis: Case Analysis and Main Drivers and Barriers to Its Implementation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-68, December.
    6. Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Walmsley, Timothy G. & Jia, Xuexiu, 2018. "New directions in the implementation of Pinch Methodology (PM)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 439-468.
    7. Efrain Boom-Cárcamo & Rita Peñabaena-Niebles, 2022. "Analysis of the Development of Industrial Symbiosis in Emerging and Frontier Market Countries: Barriers and Drivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-32, April.
    8. Yomna M. Sameer & Suzanna Elmassah & Charilaos Mertzanis & Lujain El-Maghraby, 2021. "Are Happier Nations More Responsible? Examining the Link Between Happiness and Sustainability," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(1), pages 267-295, November.
    9. Fabiana Liar Agudo & Barbara Stolte Bezerra & José Alcides Gobbo & Luis Alberto Bertolucci Paes, 2022. "Unfolding research themes for industrial symbiosis and underlying theories," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 1682-1702, December.
    10. ElMassah, Suzanna & Mohieldin, Mahmoud, 2020. "Digital transformation and localizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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