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Estimates of the Natural Rate of Interest for Russia: Is ‘Navigating by the Stars’ Useful?

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  • Andrey Sinyakov

    (Bank of Russia)

  • Alexey Porshakov

    (Bank of Russia)

Abstract

We estimate the natural rate of interest for Russia in the short term and long term using three definitions of the rate and discuss the possible implications of the results for monetary policy. To start with, we consider partial equilibrium (under no-arbitrage condition), which is presented in the papers on estimating the natural rate. The estimates turn out to be extremely sensitive to assumptions about model parameters. The estimates based on the uncovered interest rate parity, though dependent only on observable (market) variables, impose an additional strong assumption of the path of the future equilibrium exchange rate. We supplement these calculations with calculations in panel data (for long-term equilibrium) and using semi-structural methods (for current equilibrium). To get estimates according to the strict definition of the natural rate we estimate a real business cycle model of the resource-based economy with investments using Russian data. All the estimates are highly uncertain. Taking into account the latter, the central bank should use robust monetary policy rules and avoid communicating the natural rate at least until there has been a sufficient history of business cycles in Russia.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrey Sinyakov & Alexey Porshakov, 2019. "Estimates of the Natural Rate of Interest for Russia: Is ‘Navigating by the Stars’ Useful?," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, vol. 78(4), pages 3-47, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bkr:journl:v:78:y:2019:i:4:p:3-47
    DOI: 10.31477/rjmf.201904.03
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    natural rate of interest; real business cycle model; potential growth; uncovered interest rate parity; commodity-exporting small open economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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