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The Impact Of Corporate Governance Characteristics On Companies’ Financial Performance: Evidence From Romania

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  • Pompei Mititean

Abstract

This paper assesses the possibility of a relationship between corporate governance mechanisms, as independent variables, and firm performance measures, as dependent variables. The data was taken from the annual reports of a sample of 66 companies listed on Bucharest Stock Ex- change in Premium and Standard catego- ries during the period 2016–2020. The SPSS statistical program was used to run the multivariate linear regression model on the selected sample. Additional variables were used to control for leverage and size. The results of the study are mixed. Board size, board gender, and board meetings have a positive impact on a firm’s performance, measured by both return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). CEO duality has a positive and significant impact on a firm’s performance measured by ROA, while a negative and insignificant corre- lation was founded for ROE. Board inde- pendence has a negative and insignificant association with both firm performance measures. The results obtained can help companies to manage their corporate gov- ernance.

Suggested Citation

  • Pompei Mititean, 2022. "The Impact Of Corporate Governance Characteristics On Companies’ Financial Performance: Evidence From Romania," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 67(233), pages 113-134, April – J.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:journl:v:67:y:2022:i:233:p:113-134
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    Cited by:

    1. Corina MURAFA & Theodor COJOIANU, 2023. "Financial Instruments for Decarbonization: Likely Pathways in the Romanian Economy," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 24(2), pages 198-209, May.
    2. Pompei MITITEAN, 2023. "The Relationship Between Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Financial Institution Performance. A COVID-19 Perspective," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 3(12), pages 55-65, December .
    3. Pompei MITITEAN & Nicoleta-Florina SĂRMAȘ, 2023. "The Relationship Between Sustainability Reporting and Corporate Performance. Evidence from the European Energy Sector," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 4(7), pages 49-59, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    corporate governance; firm’s performance; Romanian listed companies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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