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Un mecanismo para lograr la participación de los bancos en los mercados interbancarios no colateralizados

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  • Camilo González Sabogal

Abstract

En este trabajo se proponen dos tipos de contratos para los préstamos interbancarios con el fin de que los bancos suavicen sus choques de liquidez a través del mercado interbancario (MI). En particular, se estudia la situación en la que los bancos con faltantes de liquidez que tienen bajo riesgo de crédito abandonan el mercado debido a que la tasa de interés es alta para su fuente alterna de financiamiento. La asimetría en la información acerca del riesgo de crédito impide que los bancos con excedentes de liquidez ajusten la tasa de interés considerando el riesgo de su contraparte. Dado lo anterior, se diseñan dos contratos para los créditos interbancarios que se diferencian en las tasas de interés cobradas. Así, siempre que un banco constituya un depósito, podrá obtener liquidez a bajas tasas de interés; en la situación contraria, la tasa será más alta.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilo González Sabogal, 2014. "Un mecanismo para lograr la participación de los bancos en los mercados interbancarios no colateralizados," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 32(73), pages 17-35, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:32:y:2014:i:73:p:17-35
    DOI: 10.1016/S0120-4483(14)70017-X
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mercado interbancario no colateralizado; información asimétrica; Riesgo de credito; choques de liquidez;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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