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Costos hundidos endógenos y competencia: aplicación al caso de telefonía local en EE.UU

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  • Nestor Bruno

    (Telecom Argentina)

Abstract

Uno de los primeros casos internacionales de regulación de las telecomunicaciones que buscó que los operadores establecidos compartieran las economías de alcance y de red con sus competidores, fue el que tuvo lugar en los Estados Unidos a través de la denominada Telecomm Act (1996), y de la posterior actuación de la Comisión Federal de Comunicaciones (FCC) de ese país. El paradigma detrás de ese esquema fue la creencia que la reducción de barreas de entrada implicaría una afluencia de competidores a la industria, los que, al no tener que hundir costos en la construcción de nuevas redes, podrían ocuparse de generar competencia por el market share, y solo cuando lo hubieran obtenido construirían las mismas, aumentando la capacidad del mercado y cambiando la configuración del mismo. El presente trabajo reconcilia la evidencia empírica del proyecto implementado por la FCC con un modelo conceptual de competencia en la industria de las telecomunicaciones que es diferente al que tuvo el regulador estadounidense entre 1996 y 2005. Se demuestra así que la concentración de la industria se mantiene elevada a pesar de las medidas que pretenden introducir competencia utilizando la red del operador ya establecido, debido a la existencia de costos hundidos endógenos en la industria.

Suggested Citation

  • Nestor Bruno, 2019. "Costos hundidos endógenos y competencia: aplicación al caso de telefonía local en EE.UU," Ensayos de Política Económica, Departamento de Investigación Francisco Valsecchi, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina., vol. 3(1), pages 37-57, Octubre.
  • Handle: RePEc:atw:epecon:v:3:y:2019:i:1:p:37-57
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    costos hundidos; competencia; telecomunicaciones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L43 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L96 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Telecommunications

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