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Fair Trade a nowa rzeczywistość pocovidowa trzeciej dekady XXI w

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  • Magdalena Śliwińska

Abstract

Pandemia COVID‑19 i związany z nią kryzys ukazały w wyraźniejszym niż dotychczas świetle narastające w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach globalne wyzwania o charakterze ekonomicznym, społecznym i środowiskowym. Nikt nie ma też już dzisiaj wątpliwości, że rosyjska inwazja na Ukrainę pogłębi dotychczasowe problemy. Coraz częściej pojawiają się głosy, że realizacja celów zrównoważonego rozwoju zdefiniowanych przez ONZ oraz walka ze skutkami kryzysu wywołanego pandemią i wojną w Ukrainie nie jest możliwa bez większego niż dotychczas zaangażowania i aktywnej postawy społeczeństwa, a pozostawienie jej tylko siłom rynkowym oraz odgórnym regulacjom nie przyniesie oczekiwanych efektów. Powstaje pytanie, czy i ewentualnie w jaki sposób takie inicjatywy społeczno‑gospodarcze jak Fair Trade mogą przyczynić się do transformacji systemowej w kierunku zrównoważonej gospodarki rynkowej i budowy nowej rzeczywistości pocovidowej trzeciej dekady XXI w. Posługując się metodą krytycznej analizy literatury, autorka dochodzi do wniosku, że inicjatywa ta wpisuje się zarówno w te nurty ekonomii, które kładą nacisk na społeczne aspekty funkcjonowania rynków, jak również w neoklasyczne postrzeganie procesów gospodarczych. Spojrzenie na „Sprawiedliwy Handel” z obu perspektyw pozwala wyjaśnić przyczyny jego powstania i dynamicznego rozwoju oraz zrozumieć jego rolę we współczesnym życiu społeczno‑gospodarczym. Prowadzi również do wniosku, że nie jest on przypadkowym epizodem, lecz może stanowić ważny trend rozwojowy w gospodarce globalnej, odgrywając istotną rolę w przeciwdziałaniu globalnym problemom, w tym również skutkom kryzysu związanego z pandemią i wojną w Ukrainie. Fair Trade przyczynia się bowiem do przejmowania przez społeczeństwo odpowiedzialności za wyzwania o charakterze społecznym, włączania w decyzje rynkowe takich wartości jak solidarność i altruizm oraz do wzrostu roli społeczeństwa, jako trzeciej obok rynku i państwa instytucji kształtującej rzeczywistość gospodarczą.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Śliwińska, 2022. "Fair Trade a nowa rzeczywistość pocovidowa trzeciej dekady XXI w," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 3, pages 326-348.
  • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2022:i:3:p:326-348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sprawiedliwy Handel; zrównoważony handel; cele zrównoważonego rozwoju; teoria ekonomii; pandemia COVID‑19; nowa normalność;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General
    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • B20 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - General
    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • F60 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - General

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