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Do In-Kind Benefits Influence Pharmacists’ Labor Supply Decisions?

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  • Murphy, Sean M.
  • Friesner, Daniel L.
  • Scott, David M.

Abstract

This paper explores whether in-kind benefits influence the labor supply decisions of pharmacists. Particular attention is paid to decisions to supply more than thirty hours of labor per week, when in-kind benefits are usually standard. A distinction is also made between pharmacists in managerial and/or ownership positions and those in traditional staff positions. Using survey data from registered pharmacists in North Dakota, we find that the labor supply determinants for owners/managers and employees are significantly different. We also find that while in-kind benefits do not appear to influence the typical staff pharmacist’s decision of how many hours to work each week, certain, but not all, types of these benefits do influence the decision of the representative owner/manager. Furthermore, the determinants of hours worked, in general, do not differ across the thirty hour per week threshold.

Suggested Citation

  • Murphy, Sean M. & Friesner, Daniel L. & Scott, David M., 2011. "Do In-Kind Benefits Influence Pharmacists’ Labor Supply Decisions?," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 41(1), pages 1-20.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jrapmc:133143
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.133143
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heckman, James, 2013. "Sample selection bias as a specification error," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 31(3), pages 129-137.
    2. Dan Axelsen & Dan Friesner & Robert Rosenman & Hal Snarr, 2007. "Welfare recipient work choice and in-kind benefits in Washington state," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(8), pages 1021-1036.
    3. Heckman, James J, 1978. "Dummy Endogenous Variables in a Simultaneous Equation System," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(4), pages 931-959, July.
    4. Dan Friesner, 2009. "Institutional Policy-Making in (In) Action: The Case of Pharmacy Ownership in North Dakota," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(4), pages 1025-1042.
    5. Rosenman Robert & Friesner Daniel, 2004. "Commitment and Discretion in Health Care Policy Making," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 4(1), pages 1-30, March.
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