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Health Care Reform and Farm Women’s Off-Farm Labor Force Participation: Evidence from Taiwan

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  • Liao, Pei-An
  • Taylor, J. Edward

Abstract

Do non-wage fringe benefits affect women’s off-farm work decisions? We test the impact of the 1995 introduction of universal National Health Insurance (NHI) in Taiwan on off-farm labor force participation (LFP) among farm wives. Our results, based on a difference-in- differences approach, indicate that employment-delinked NHI reduced farm wives’ off-farm LFP by 9.6 to 13.6 percentage points. The larger impact was for wives from small farm households. The health insurance reform had a larger negative impact on overall LFP among married women in agricultural households than in nonagricultural households.

Suggested Citation

  • Liao, Pei-An & Taylor, J. Edward, 2010. "Health Care Reform and Farm Women’s Off-Farm Labor Force Participation: Evidence from Taiwan," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 35(2), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jlaare:93218
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.93218
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian W. Gould & William E. Saupe, 1989. "Off-Farm Labor Market Entry and Exit," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 71(4), pages 960-969.
    2. Hisham El-Osta & Ashok Mishra & Mary Ahearn, 2004. "Labor Supply by Farm Operators Under “Decoupled” Farm Program Payments," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 2(4), pages 367-385, August.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yang, Xiaolan & Huang, Yidong & Gao, Mei, 2022. "Can digital financial inclusion promote female entrepreneurship? Evidence and mechanisms," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    3. Wenmei Liao & Jiawei Wang & Ying Lin & Yao Wang, 2021. "Chronic Illness and Income Diversification in Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Kieu‐Dung Nguyen & Van‐AnhThi Tran & Duc‐Thanh Nguyen, 2021. "Social insurance reform and absenteeism in Vietnam," International Journal of Social Welfare, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 193-207, April.
    5. Ahearn, Mary Clare & El-Osta, Hisham & Mishra, Ashok K., 2013. "Considerations in Work Choices of U.S. Farm Households: The Role of Health Insurance," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 38(1), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Rutledge, Zachariah & Richards, Timothy J., 2023. "Health Coverage and Farmworker Productivity," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335436, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Yu-Chen Kuo & Jia-Huey Lin, 2020. "Picking the lock: how universal healthcare programs influence entrepreneurial activities," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 3-24, January.
    8. Jin Liu & Yufeng Lu & Qing Xu & Qing Yang, 2019. "Public Health Insurance, Non-Farm Labor Supply, and Farmers’ Income: Evidence from New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, December.

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