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An Analysis of the Macro-Economic Costs of Various CO2 Emission Control Policies in Japan

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  • Noriyuki Goto
  • Takamitsu Sawa

Abstract

This study attempts quantitative and comparative analyses of the expected macro economic impacts of various carbon dioxide (CO2) emission control policies. The analytical tool is a long-term general equilibrium model that integrates the behaviors of competitive energy sectors with macro-economic activity. We find that, if the economy adjusts efficiently, the macro-economic costs incurred by CO2emission controls are not very large. For example, the cost is estimated to be less than 0.5% of GNP on average during the next .50 years to freeze the annual rate of CO2 emissions at the 1990's level. It is also shown that, among various types of control policies, the introduction of a carbon tax is the most effective method to achieve a proposed target.

Suggested Citation

  • Noriyuki Goto & Takamitsu Sawa, 1993. "An Analysis of the Macro-Economic Costs of Various CO2 Emission Control Policies in Japan," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 1), pages 83-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:aen:journl:1993v14-01-a04
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chung, W. & Wu, Y. June & Fuller, J. David, 1997. "Dynamic energy and environment equilibrium model for the assessment of CO2 emission control in Canada and the USA," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 103-124, March.
    2. Wu, Y. June & Rosen, Marc A., 1999. "Assessing and optimizing the economic and environmental impacts of cogeneration/district energy systems using an energy equilibrium model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 141-154, March.
    3. Wu, Y. June & Chung, William & Fuller, J. David, 2000. "Decomposing multi-regional dynamic energy process models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(3), pages 225-235, July.
    4. Nakata, T, 2002. "Analysis of the impacts of nuclear phase-out on energy systems in Japan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 363-377.
    5. Nakata, Toshihiko & Lamont, Alan, 2001. "Analysis of the impacts of carbon taxes on energy systems in Japan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 159-166, January.
    6. Goto, Noriyuki, 1995. "Macroeconomic and sectoral impacts of carbon taxation: A case for the Japanese economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 277-292, October.
    7. Clarke, Rosemary & Edwards, T Huw, 1998. "Deregulation of the Japanese oil products market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 129-141, February.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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